ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST,
      WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST TYPE BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST> TYPE BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST ASSIGNING <BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST>-DOC_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST>-SERVICE = 1.
<BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST>-SUB_SERVICE = 1.
<BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST>-VAS_MATERIAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST INTO WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-REQUIREMENTREL, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-INCREMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-CHARGE_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-IM_REL_FLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-TEXTFIELD1, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-TEXTFIELD2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST INTO WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOC_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-DOC_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-DOC_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field VAS_MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-VAS_MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-VAS_MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field VAS_MATERIAL_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-VAS_MATERIAL_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST-VAS_MATERIAL_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR, 
DOC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SERVICE TYPE STRING,
SUB_SERVICE TYPE STRING,
VAS_MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTREL TYPE STRING,
INCREMENT TYPE STRING,
CHARGE_CODE TYPE STRING,
IM_REL_FLAG TYPE STRING,
TEXTFIELD1 TYPE STRING,
TEXTFIELD2 TYPE STRING,
TEXTFIELD3 TYPE STRING,
MANUAL_ENTRY_IND TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_ITEM TYPE STRING,
VAS_MATERIAL_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-DOC_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-SUB_SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-VAS_MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-REQUIREMENTREL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-INCREMENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-CHARGE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-IM_REL_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-TEXTFIELD1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-TEXTFIELD2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-TEXTFIELD3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-MANUAL_ENTRY_IND sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-REFERENCE_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_FSH_VAS_ITEM_LIST_STR-VAS_MATERIAL_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.