ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES,
      WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES TYPE BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES> TYPE BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES ASSIGNING <BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES>-SOURCE_NODE_NAME = 1.
<BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES>-SOURCE_KEY = 1.
<BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES>-SOURCE_PARENT_KEY = 1.
<BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES>-CONFIDENTIAL_TS = 1.
<BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES>-RESOLU_KEY_REF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES INTO WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-NOTREQ_KEY_REF, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-REOPEN_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-START_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-END_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-REQUIRED_TS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES INTO WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit DFVAL, internal->external for field STATUS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DFVAL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-STATUS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-STATUS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit INVID, internal->external for field INV_LEAD_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_INVID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-INV_LEAD_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES-INV_LEAD_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR, 
SOURCE_NODE_NAME TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_KEY TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
CONFIDENTIAL_TS TYPE STRING,
RESOLU_KEY_REF TYPE STRING,
NOTREQ_KEY_REF TYPE STRING,
REOPEN_DATE TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
REQUIRED_TS TYPE STRING,
MAJOR_ROOT_CAUSE TYPE STRING,
INV_LEAD_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-SOURCE_NODE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-SOURCE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-SOURCE_PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-CONFIDENTIAL_TS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-RESOLU_KEY_REF sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-NOTREQ_KEY_REF sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-REOPEN_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-REQUIRED_TS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-MAJOR_ROOT_CAUSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_EHHSSS_INC_EHSM_INV_RES_STR-INV_LEAD_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.