ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS,
      WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS TYPE BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS> TYPE BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS ASSIGNING <BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS>-DELETEVALUE = 1.
<BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS>-DOCUMENTTYPE = 1.
<BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS>-DOCUMENTNUMBER = 1.
<BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS>-DOCUMENTPART = 1.
<BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS>-DOCUMENTVERSION = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS INTO WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-ORIGINALTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-SOURCEDATACARRIER, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-STORAGECATEGORY, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-WSAPPLICATION, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-DOCPATH, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-DOCFILE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS INTO WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCUMENTNUMBER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-DOCUMENTNUMBER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-DOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-LANGUAGE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_AT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-CREATED_AT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-CHANGED_AT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS-CHANGED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR,
DELETEVALUE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTPART TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTVERSION TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALTYPE TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDATACARRIER TYPE STRING,
STORAGECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
WSAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
DOCPATH TYPE STRING,
DOCFILE TYPE STRING,
STATUSINTERN TYPE STRING,
STATUSEXTERN TYPE STRING,
STATUSLOG TYPE STRING,
APPLICATION_ID TYPE STRING,
FILE_ID TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
CHECKEDIN TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE_VERSION TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CONTENT_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
TAB_INDEX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-DELETEVALUE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-DOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-DOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-DOCUMENTPART sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-DOCUMENTVERSION sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-ORIGINALTYPE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-SOURCEDATACARRIER sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-STORAGECATEGORY sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-WSAPPLICATION sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-DOCPATH sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-DOCFILE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-STATUSINTERN sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-STATUSEXTERN sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-STATUSLOG sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-APPLICATION_ID sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-FILE_ID sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-CHECKEDIN sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-ACTIVE_VERSION sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-CONTENT_DESCRIPTION sy-vline
WA_BAPI_DOC_FILES2_KEYS_STR-TAB_INDEX sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.