ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE,
      WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE TYPE BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE> TYPE BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE ASSIGNING <BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE>-BASIC_RANGE = 1.
<BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE>-VALID_TO = 1.
<BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE>-VALID_FROM = 1.
<BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE>-COMP_CODE = 1.
<BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE>-BUS_ENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE INTO WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE-AREA_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE-AREANO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE-AREA_CATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE-SPACE_CHAR, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE-OCCUPANCY_TH, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE-OCCUPANCY_ACT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE INTO WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field BUS_ENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE-BUS_ENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE-BUS_ENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR, 
BASIC_RANGE TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
BUS_ENT TYPE STRING,
AREA_ID TYPE STRING,
AREANO TYPE STRING,
AREA_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SPACE_CHAR TYPE STRING,
OCCUPANCY_TH TYPE STRING,
OCCUPANCY_ACT TYPE STRING,
RE_CODE TYPE STRING,
STANDARD_COND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-BASIC_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-COMP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-BUS_ENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-AREA_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-AREANO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-AREA_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-SPACE_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-OCCUPANCY_TH sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-OCCUPANCY_ACT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-RE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_ACRE_USP_02_FULL_LINE_STR-STANDARD_COND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.