ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI6120 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI6120 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI6120. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI6120 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI6120 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI6120,
      WA_BAPI6120 TYPE BAPI6120,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI6120> TYPE BAPI6120.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI6120.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI6120
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI6120.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI6120
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI61202).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI6120 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI61202).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI6120 ASSIGNING <BAPI6120>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI6120>-INFOSET = 1.
<BAPI6120>-OBJVERS = 1.
<BAPI6120>-CONTREL = 1.
<BAPI6120>-CONTTIMESTMP = 1.
<BAPI6120>-OWNER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI6120 INTO WA_BAPI6120.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI6120-BWAPPL, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI6120-INFOAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI6120-BCTCOMP, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI6120-TSTPNM, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI6120-TIMESTMP, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI6120-CRNM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI6120 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI6120 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI6120 INTO WA_BAPI6120.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI6120_STR, 
INFOSET TYPE STRING,
OBJVERS TYPE STRING,
CONTREL TYPE STRING,
CONTTIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
OWNER TYPE STRING,
BWAPPL TYPE STRING,
INFOAREA TYPE STRING,
BCTCOMP TYPE STRING,
TSTPNM TYPE STRING,
TIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
CRNM TYPE STRING,
CRTSTP TYPE STRING,
TEXTLONG TYPE STRING,
TEXTSHORT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI6120_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI6120_STR-INFOSET sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-OBJVERS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-CONTREL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-CONTTIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-OWNER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-BWAPPL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-INFOAREA sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-BCTCOMP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-TSTPNM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-TIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-CRNM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-CRTSTP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-TEXTLONG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI6120_STR-TEXTSHORT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.