ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI2097IABIN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI2097IABIN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI2097IABIN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI2097IABIN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI2097IABIN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI2097IABIN,
      WA_BAPI2097IABIN TYPE BAPI2097IABIN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI2097IABIN> TYPE BAPI2097IABIN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI2097IABIN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI2097IABIN
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI2097IABIN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI2097IABIN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI2097IABIN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI2097IABIN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI2097IABIN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI2097IABIN ASSIGNING <BAPI2097IABIN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI2097IABIN>-CASETYPE_EXT = 1.
<BAPI2097IABIN>-CASETYPE_EXTX = 1.
<BAPI2097IABIN>-CASE_COMMENT = 1.
<BAPI2097IABIN>-CASE_COMMENTX = 1.
<BAPI2097IABIN>-CASE_CATEGORY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI2097IABIN INTO WA_BAPI2097IABIN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI2097IABIN-CASE_CATEGORYX, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097IABIN-FOREIGN_CASE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097IABIN-FOREIGN_CASEX, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097IABIN-NON_RESIDENT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097IABIN-NON_RESIDENTX, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097IABIN-GEOGR_AREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI2097IABIN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI2097IABIN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI2097IABIN INTO WA_BAPI2097IABIN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REC_ORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-REC_ORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-REC_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHILDREN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-CHILDREN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-CHILDREN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EMPLOYEE_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-EMPLOYEE_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-EMPLOYEE_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SPECIALTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-SPECIALTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-SPECIALTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOC_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-DOC_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-DOC_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NLJUS, internal->external for field DOC_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NLJUS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-DOC_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-DOC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHOICE_CL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-CHOICE_CL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-CHOICE_CL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field WEIGHT_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-WEIGHT_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-WEIGHT_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field HEIGHT_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-HEIGHT_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-HEIGHT_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APP_PHYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-APP_PHYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-APP_PHYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REF_HOSPITAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-REF_HOSPITAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-REF_HOSPITAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REF_PSTTRT_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097IABIN-REF_PSTTRT_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097IABIN-REF_PSTTRT_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI2097IABIN_STR, 
CASETYPE_EXT TYPE STRING,
CASETYPE_EXTX TYPE STRING,
CASE_COMMENT TYPE STRING,
CASE_COMMENTX TYPE STRING,
CASE_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CASE_CATEGORYX TYPE STRING,
FOREIGN_CASE TYPE STRING,
FOREIGN_CASEX TYPE STRING,
NON_RESIDENT TYPE STRING,
NON_RESIDENTX TYPE STRING,
GEOGR_AREA TYPE STRING,
GEOGR_AREAX TYPE STRING,
EMERG_ADM TYPE STRING,
EMERG_ADMX TYPE STRING,
QUICK_ADM TYPE STRING,
QUICK_ADMX TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
START_DATEX TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATEX TYPE STRING,
CASEENDTYPE TYPE STRING,
CASEENDTYPEX TYPE STRING,
HEALED_DATE TYPE STRING,
HEALED_DATEX TYPE STRING,
RESTRICTED TYPE STRING,
RESTRICTEDX TYPE STRING,
BILL_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
BILL_BLOCKX TYPE STRING,
STATSTC_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
STATSTC_BLOCKX TYPE STRING,
PPA_RELEV TYPE STRING,
PPA_RELEVX TYPE STRING,
REC_ORDER TYPE STRING,
REC_ORDERX TYPE STRING,
PREVIOUS_DAYS TYPE STRING,
PREVIOUS_DAYSX TYPE STRING,
CHILDREN TYPE STRING,
CHILDRENX TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_TYPEX TYPE STRING,
CANTON_TARIFF TYPE STRING,
CANTON_TARIFFX TYPE STRING,
CANTON_CONVTN TYPE STRING,
CANTON_CONVTNX TYPE STRING,
APPLSTATUS TYPE STRING,
APPLSTATUSX TYPE STRING,
SPECIALTY TYPE STRING,
SPECIALTYX TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPEX TYPE STRING,
DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
DOC_NOX TYPE STRING,
CHOICE_CL TYPE STRING,
CHOICE_CLX TYPE STRING,
PAT_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
PAT_WEIGHTX TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT_UNIT TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT_UNITX TYPE STRING,
PAT_HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
PAT_HEIGHTX TYPE STRING,
HEIGHT_UNIT TYPE STRING,
HEIGHT_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
HEIGHT_UNITX TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_TYPE_BEG TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_DATE_BEG TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_TIME_BEG TYPE STRING,
STATUS_IND_BEG TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_TYPE_END TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_DATE_END TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_TIME_END TYPE STRING,
STATUS_IND_END TYPE STRING,
ABSNCE_APPROV TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
CREATION_USER TYPE STRING,
CREATION_TIME TYPE STRING,
RESPIRATION TYPE STRING,
RESPIRATIONX TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_REAS1_BEG TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_REAS2_BEG TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_REAS1_END TYPE STRING,
MOVEMNT_REAS2_END TYPE STRING,
EXT_CASE_ID TYPE STRING,
EXT_CASE_IDX TYPE STRING,
EXT_MOVEMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
APP_PHYS TYPE STRING,
NOBILL_DAYS TYPE STRING,
NOBILL_DAYSX TYPE STRING,
REF_HOSPITAL TYPE STRING,
REF_PSTTRT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MENTAL_HEALTH_LEGAL_STATUS TYPE STRING,
MENTAL_HEALTH_LEGAL_STATUSX TYPE STRING,
SAPS_SC TYPE STRING,
SAPS_SCX TYPE STRING,
PIM2_SC TYPE STRING,
PIM2_SCX TYPE STRING,
CRIB_SC TYPE STRING,
CRIB_SCX TYPE STRING,
NEMS TYPE STRING,
NEMSX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CASETYPE_EXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CASETYPE_EXTX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CASE_COMMENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CASE_COMMENTX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CASE_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CASE_CATEGORYX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-FOREIGN_CASE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-FOREIGN_CASEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-NON_RESIDENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-NON_RESIDENTX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-GEOGR_AREA sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-GEOGR_AREAX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-EMERG_ADM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-EMERG_ADMX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-QUICK_ADM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-QUICK_ADMX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-START_DATEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-END_DATEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CASEENDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CASEENDTYPEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-HEALED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-HEALED_DATEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-RESTRICTED sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-RESTRICTEDX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-BILL_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-BILL_BLOCKX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-STATSTC_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-STATSTC_BLOCKX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PPA_RELEV sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PPA_RELEVX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-REC_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-REC_ORDERX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PREVIOUS_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PREVIOUS_DAYSX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CHILDREN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CHILDRENX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-EMPLOYEE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-EMPLOYEE_TYPEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CANTON_TARIFF sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CANTON_TARIFFX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CANTON_CONVTN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CANTON_CONVTNX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-APPLSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-APPLSTATUSX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-SPECIALTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-SPECIALTYX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-DOC_TYPEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-DOC_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-DOC_NOX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CHOICE_CL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CHOICE_CLX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PAT_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PAT_WEIGHTX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-WEIGHT_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-WEIGHT_UNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-WEIGHT_UNITX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PAT_HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PAT_HEIGHTX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-HEIGHT_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-HEIGHT_UNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-HEIGHT_UNITX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_TYPE_BEG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_DATE_BEG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_TIME_BEG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-STATUS_IND_BEG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_TYPE_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_DATE_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_TIME_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-STATUS_IND_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-ABSNCE_APPROV sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CREATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CREATION_USER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CREATION_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-RESPIRATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-RESPIRATIONX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_REAS1_BEG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_REAS2_BEG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_REAS1_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MOVEMNT_REAS2_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-EXT_CASE_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-EXT_CASE_IDX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-EXT_MOVEMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-APP_PHYS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-NOBILL_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-NOBILL_DAYSX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-REF_HOSPITAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-REF_PSTTRT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MENTAL_HEALTH_LEGAL_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-MENTAL_HEALTH_LEGAL_STATUSX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-SAPS_SC sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-SAPS_SCX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PIM2_SC sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-PIM2_SCX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CRIB_SC sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-CRIB_SCX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-NEMS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097IABIN_STR-NEMSX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.