ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI2097ATOUT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI2097ATOUT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI2097ATOUT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI2097ATOUT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI2097ATOUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI2097ATOUT,
      WA_BAPI2097ATOUT TYPE BAPI2097ATOUT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI2097ATOUT> TYPE BAPI2097ATOUT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI2097ATOUT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI2097ATOUT
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI2097ATOUT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI2097ATOUT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI2097ATOUT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI2097ATOUT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI2097ATOUT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI2097ATOUT ASSIGNING <BAPI2097ATOUT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI2097ATOUT>-INDUST_ACCIDENT = 1.
<BAPI2097ATOUT>-MED_EMERGENCY_CASE = 1.
<BAPI2097ATOUT>-SUBSEQU_VISIT = 1.
<BAPI2097ATOUT>-INSUR_CASE_PRENATAL = 1.
<BAPI2097ATOUT>-CARE_TICKET_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI2097ATOUT INTO WA_BAPI2097ATOUT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-TREATMENT_METHOD_EXT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-DRUNKENNESS, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-DRUG_ABUSE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-SUSPICION_OF_FIGHT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-FREE_PRESCRIPT_CHARGE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI2097ATOUT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI2097ATOUT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI2097ATOUT INTO WA_BAPI2097ATOUT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REASON_OF_TREATMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-REASON_OF_TREATMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-REASON_OF_TREATMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCESS_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-ACCESS_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-ACCESS_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRANSFER_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-TRANSFER_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-TRANSFER_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI2097ATOUT-CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR, 
INDUST_ACCIDENT TYPE STRING,
MED_EMERGENCY_CASE TYPE STRING,
SUBSEQU_VISIT TYPE STRING,
INSUR_CASE_PRENATAL TYPE STRING,
CARE_TICKET_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TREATMENT_METHOD_EXT TYPE STRING,
DRUNKENNESS TYPE STRING,
DRUG_ABUSE TYPE STRING,
SUSPICION_OF_FIGHT TYPE STRING,
FREE_PRESCRIPT_CHARGE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO TYPE STRING,
LIBERATION_REASON TYPE STRING,
WEEK_OF_PREGNANCY TYPE STRING,
REASON_OF_TREATMENT TYPE STRING,
ACCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TRANSFER_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNED_FROM_TO TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO2 TYPE STRING,
EREFERRAL_CODE TYPE STRING,
EREFERRAL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
EREFERRAL_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-INDUST_ACCIDENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-MED_EMERGENCY_CASE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-SUBSEQU_VISIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-INSUR_CASE_PRENATAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-CARE_TICKET_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-TREATMENT_METHOD_EXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-DRUNKENNESS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-DRUG_ABUSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-SUSPICION_OF_FIGHT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-FREE_PRESCRIPT_CHARGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-LIBERATION_REASON sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-WEEK_OF_PREGNANCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-REASON_OF_TREATMENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-ACCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-TRANSFER_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-ASSIGNED_FROM_TO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-CONTRACT_PARTNER_NO2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-EREFERRAL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-EREFERRAL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI2097ATOUT_STR-EREFERRAL_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.