ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI1312NEO_NFALX into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI1312NEO_NFALX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI1312NEO_NFALX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI1312NEO_NFALX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI1312NEO_NFALX,
      WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX TYPE BAPI1312NEO_NFALX,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI1312NEO_NFALX> TYPE BAPI1312NEO_NFALX.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI1312NEO_NFALX
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI1312NEO_NFALX
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX ASSIGNING <BAPI1312NEO_NFALX>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI1312NEO_NFALX>-CLIENT = 1.
<BAPI1312NEO_NFALX>-INSTITUTION = 1.
<BAPI1312NEO_NFALX>-PATCASEID = 1.
<BAPI1312NEO_NFALX>-ORDER_TYPE = 1.
<BAPI1312NEO_NFALX>-ORDER_TYPEX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX INTO WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-ORDER_CATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-ORDER_CATEGORYX, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-CANTON_TARIFF, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-CANTON_TARIFFX, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-ORDER_ENTRY_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-ORDER_ENTRY_DATEX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX INTO WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSTITUTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-INSTITUTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-INSTITUTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PATCASEID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-PATCASEID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-PATCASEID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXTERNAL_CLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-EXTERNAL_CLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX-EXTERNAL_CLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
INSTITUTION TYPE STRING,
PATCASEID TYPE STRING,
ORDER_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDER_TYPEX TYPE STRING,
ORDER_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ORDER_CATEGORYX TYPE STRING,
CANTON_TARIFF TYPE STRING,
CANTON_TARIFFX TYPE STRING,
ORDER_ENTRY_DATE TYPE STRING,
ORDER_ENTRY_DATEX TYPE STRING,
ORDER_ENTRY_TIME TYPE STRING,
ORDER_ENTRY_TIMEX TYPE STRING,
SENDER_ORDER_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SENDER_ORDER_NUMBERX TYPE STRING,
SENDER_CODE TYPE STRING,
SENDER_CODEX TYPE STRING,
REF_NUMBER_GUARANTOR TYPE STRING,
REF_NUMBER_GUARANTORX TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENT_OR_PHYSICIAN TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENT_OR_PHYSICIANX TYPE STRING,
LABORATORY_ORDER_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
LABORATORY_ORDER_NUMBERX TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_REMARK TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_REMARKX TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_LONG_TEXT TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_LONG_TEXTX TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_REMARK TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_REMARKX TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_LONG_TEXT TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_LONG_TEXTX TYPE STRING,
EXT_CASE_ID TYPE STRING,
EXT_CASE_IDX TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_CASE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_CASE_TYPEX TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_CLASS TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_CLASSX TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATEX TYPE STRING,
CREATION_USER TYPE STRING,
CREATION_USERX TYPE STRING,
CREATION_TIME TYPE STRING,
CREATION_TIMEX TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_DATE TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_DATEX TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_USER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_USERX TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_TIMEX TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_IND TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_INDX TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_USER TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_USERX TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_DATE TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_DATEX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-INSTITUTION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-PATCASEID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-ORDER_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-ORDER_TYPEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-ORDER_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-ORDER_CATEGORYX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CANTON_TARIFF sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CANTON_TARIFFX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-ORDER_ENTRY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-ORDER_ENTRY_DATEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-ORDER_ENTRY_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-ORDER_ENTRY_TIMEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-SENDER_ORDER_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-SENDER_ORDER_NUMBERX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-SENDER_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-SENDER_CODEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-REF_NUMBER_GUARANTOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-REF_NUMBER_GUARANTORX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-DEPARTMENT_OR_PHYSICIAN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-DEPARTMENT_OR_PHYSICIANX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-LABORATORY_ORDER_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-LABORATORY_ORDER_NUMBERX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-INTERNAL_REMARK sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-INTERNAL_REMARKX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-INTERNAL_LONG_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-INTERNAL_LONG_TEXTX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXTERNAL_REMARK sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXTERNAL_REMARKX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXTERNAL_LONG_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXTERNAL_LONG_TEXTX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXT_CASE_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXT_CASE_IDX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXTERNAL_CASE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXTERNAL_CASE_TYPEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXTERNAL_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-EXTERNAL_CLASSX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CREATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CREATION_DATEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CREATION_USER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CREATION_USERX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CREATION_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CREATION_TIMEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-UPDATE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-UPDATE_DATEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-UPDATE_USER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-UPDATE_USERX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-UPDATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-UPDATE_TIMEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CANCEL_IND sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CANCEL_INDX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CANCEL_USER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CANCEL_USERX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CANCEL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1312NEO_NFALX_STR-CANCEL_DATEX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.