ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI1076_CONDITION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI1076_CONDITION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI1076_CONDITION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI1076_CONDITION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI1076_CONDITION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI1076_CONDITION,
      WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION TYPE BAPI1076_CONDITION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI1076_CONDITION> TYPE BAPI1076_CONDITION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI1076_CONDITION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI1076_CONDITION
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI1076_CONDITION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI1076_CONDITION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI1076_CONDITION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI1076_CONDITION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI1076_CONDITION ASSIGNING <BAPI1076_CONDITION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI1076_CONDITION>-CONDITION_TYPE = 1.
<BAPI1076_CONDITION>-VALID_FROM = 1.
<BAPI1076_CONDITION>-CONDITION_FORM = 1.
<BAPI1076_CONDITION>-AMOUNT = 1.
<BAPI1076_CONDITION>-CURRENCY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI1076_CONDITION INTO WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-CURRENCY_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-REF_INTEREST_RATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-REF_SIGN, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-PERCENTAGE_RATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-INTEREST_CALC_METHOD, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-CALC_DATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI1076_CONDITION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI1076_CONDITION INTO WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANGE_RATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-EXCHANGE_RATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-EXCHANGE_RATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-PAYER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION-PAYER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR, 
CONDITION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_FORM TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
REF_INTEREST_RATE TYPE STRING,
REF_SIGN TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE_RATE TYPE STRING,
INTEREST_CALC_METHOD TYPE STRING,
CALC_DATE TYPE STRING,
CALC_MONTH_END TYPE STRING,
CALC_INCLUSIV TYPE STRING,
CALC_CALENDAR_RULE TYPE STRING,
CALC_DETERMINE_METHOD TYPE STRING,
CALC_DATE_RELATED TYPE STRING,
DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
DUE_MONTH_END TYPE STRING,
DUE_INCLUSIV TYPE STRING,
DUE_CALENDAR_RULE TYPE STRING,
DUE_DATE_RELATED TYPE STRING,
DUE_DETERMINE_METHOD TYPE STRING,
FREQUENCY_MONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDAR TYPE STRING,
FORMULAR_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
SRHYZAP TYPE STRING,
SRHYZFE TYPE STRING,
CALENDAR2 TYPE STRING,
AVGSTAGEVZ TYPE STRING,
AFGSTAGEVZ TYPE STRING,
AZGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
AVGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
AFGSTAGE TYPE STRING,
BKOND TYPE STRING,
RDIVNR TYPE STRING,
ATTRHY TYPE STRING,
SFRANZ TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWT TYPE STRING,
ROUND_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGE_RATE TYPE STRING,
SETTLE_IMMEDIATELY TYPE STRING,
EXP_INTEREST TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_RATE TYPE STRING,
PAY_CALENDAR_RULE TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE_CALC TYPE STRING,
LEVEL TYPE STRING,
PAYER TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_BK TYPE STRING,
PYMT_METH TYPE STRING,
PMNT_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
DUNN_AREA TYPE STRING,
DUNN_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTINGENT TYPE STRING,
POST_CONTROL_KEY TYPE STRING,
GENERATE_INC_PAYMENT TYPE STRING,
DETAIL_COND_POS TYPE STRING,
ROUND_UNIT TYPE STRING,
ROUNDUNIT_BASE TYPE STRING,
SEXCLGUEL TYPE STRING,
SULTGUEL TYPE STRING,
CALENDAR3 TYPE STRING,
CALENDAR4 TYPE STRING,
CALENDAR5 TYPE STRING,
AMMRHYZV TYPE STRING,
INT_CALC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ROUND_FACTOR_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ROUND_FACTOR_DECIMALS TYPE STRING,
ROUND_RATE_FACTOR_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ROUND_RATE_FACTOR_DECIMALS TYPE STRING,
ROUND_BASE_FACTOR_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ROUND_BASE_FACTOR_DECIMALS TYPE STRING,
RATE_FIXING_LOCKOUT_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_USE_CAP TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_CAP TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_USE_FLOOR TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_FLOOR TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_SPREAD TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_ROUND_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_ROUND_DECIMALS TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_RESET TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CONDITION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CONDITION_FORM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-REF_INTEREST_RATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-REF_SIGN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-PERCENTAGE_RATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-INTEREST_CALC_METHOD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALC_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALC_MONTH_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALC_INCLUSIV sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALC_CALENDAR_RULE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALC_DETERMINE_METHOD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALC_DATE_RELATED sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-DUE_MONTH_END sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-DUE_INCLUSIV sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-DUE_CALENDAR_RULE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-DUE_DATE_RELATED sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-DUE_DETERMINE_METHOD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-FREQUENCY_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-FORMULAR_REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-SRHYZAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-SRHYZFE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALENDAR2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVGSTAGEVZ sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AFGSTAGEVZ sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AZGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AFGSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-BKOND sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-RDIVNR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ATTRHY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-SFRANZ sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALENDARWT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ROUND_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-EXCHANGE_RATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-SETTLE_IMMEDIATELY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-EXP_INTEREST sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-PAYMENT_RATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-PAY_CALENDAR_RULE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-PERCENTAGE_CALC sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-PAYER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-PARTNER_BK sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-PYMT_METH sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-PMNT_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-DUNN_AREA sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-DUNN_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-TAX_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CONTINGENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-POST_CONTROL_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-GENERATE_INC_PAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-DETAIL_COND_POS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ROUND_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ROUNDUNIT_BASE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-SEXCLGUEL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-SULTGUEL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALENDAR3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALENDAR4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-CALENDAR5 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AMMRHYZV sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-INT_CALC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ROUND_FACTOR_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ROUND_FACTOR_DECIMALS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ROUND_RATE_FACTOR_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ROUND_RATE_FACTOR_DECIMALS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ROUND_BASE_FACTOR_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-ROUND_BASE_FACTOR_DECIMALS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-RATE_FIXING_LOCKOUT_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVERAGE_USE_CAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVERAGE_CAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVERAGE_USE_FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVERAGE_FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVERAGE_SPREAD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVERAGE_ROUND_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVERAGE_ROUND_DECIMALS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-AVERAGE_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1076_CONDITION_STR-FACTOR_RESET sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.