ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI1026 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI1026 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI1026. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI1026 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI1026 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI1026,
      WA_BAPI1026 TYPE BAPI1026,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI1026> TYPE BAPI1026.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI1026.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI1026
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI1026.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI1026
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI10262).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI1026 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI10262).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI1026 ASSIGNING <BAPI1026>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI1026>-CONSDIMENSION = 1.
<BAPI1026>-CONSGROUP = 1.
<BAPI1026>-CONSVERSION = 1.
<BAPI1026>-CONSCHART = 1.
<BAPI1026>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI1026 INTO WA_BAPI1026.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI1026-TO_PERIOD, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI1026-FROM_PERIOD, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI1026-CONSUNIT_FLG, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI1026-CONSITEM_FLG, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI1026-CONSSUBITEM_FLG, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI1026-CONSPARTNER_FLG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI1026 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI1026 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPI1026 INTO WA_BAPI1026. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field CONSGROUP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI1026-CONSGROUP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1026-CONSGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSVERSION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI1026-CONSVERSION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1026-CONSVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI1026-FISCALYEAR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1026-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI1026_STR,
CONSDIMENSION TYPE STRING,
CONSGROUP TYPE STRING,
CONSVERSION TYPE STRING,
CONSCHART TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
TO_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
FROM_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONSUNIT_FLG TYPE STRING,
CONSITEM_FLG TYPE STRING,
CONSSUBITEM_FLG TYPE STRING,
CONSPARTNER_FLG TYPE STRING,
TRANSCURR_FLG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPI1026_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-CONSDIMENSION sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-CONSGROUP sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-CONSVERSION sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-CONSCHART sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-TO_PERIOD sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-FROM_PERIOD sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-CONSUNIT_FLG sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-CONSITEM_FLG sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-CONSSUBITEM_FLG sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-CONSPARTNER_FLG sy-vline
WA_BAPI1026_STR-TRANSCURR_FLG sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.