ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI1022_FEGLG009 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI1022_FEGLG009 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI1022_FEGLG009. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI1022_FEGLG009 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI1022_FEGLG009 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI1022_FEGLG009,
      WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009 TYPE BAPI1022_FEGLG009,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI1022_FEGLG009> TYPE BAPI1022_FEGLG009.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI1022_FEGLG009.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI1022_FEGLG009
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI1022_FEGLG009.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI1022_FEGLG009
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI1022_FEGLG0092).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI1022_FEGLG009 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG0092).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI1022_FEGLG009 ASSIGNING <BAPI1022_FEGLG009>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI1022_FEGLG009>-VENDOR_NO = 1.
<BAPI1022_FEGLG009>-VENDOR = 1.
<BAPI1022_FEGLG009>-MANUFACTURER = 1.
<BAPI1022_FEGLG009>-PURCH_NEW = 1.
<BAPI1022_FEGLG009>-TRADE_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI1022_FEGLG009 INTO WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-COUNTRY_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-TYPE_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-ORIG_ASSET, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-ORIG_ASSET_SUBNO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-ORIG_ACQ_DATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI1022_FEGLG009 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI1022_FEGLG009 INTO WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-VENDOR_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-VENDOR_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRADE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-TRADE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-TRADE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIG_ASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-ORIG_ASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-ORIG_ASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIG_ASSET_SUBNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-ORIG_ASSET_SUBNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-ORIG_ASSET_SUBNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field ORIG_ACQ_YR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-ORIG_ACQ_YR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009-ORIG_ACQ_YR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR, 
VENDOR_NO TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURER TYPE STRING,
PURCH_NEW TYPE STRING,
TRADE_ID TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_ISO TYPE STRING,
TYPE_NAME TYPE STRING,
ORIG_ASSET TYPE STRING,
ORIG_ASSET_SUBNO TYPE STRING,
ORIG_ACQ_DATE TYPE STRING,
ORIG_ACQ_YR TYPE STRING,
ORIG_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
INHOUSE_PROD_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-VENDOR_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-MANUFACTURER sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-PURCH_NEW sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-TRADE_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-COUNTRY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-TYPE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-ORIG_ASSET sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-ORIG_ASSET_SUBNO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-ORIG_ACQ_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-ORIG_ACQ_YR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-ORIG_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI1022_FEGLG009_STR-INHOUSE_PROD_PERCENTAGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.