ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI10030PAHEADO into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI10030PAHEADO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI10030PAHEADO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BAPI10030PAHEADO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BAPI10030PAHEADO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI10030PAHEADO,
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO TYPE BAPI10030PAHEADO,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI10030PAHEADO> TYPE BAPI10030PAHEADO.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI10030PAHEADO.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM BAPI10030PAHEADO
INTO TABLE IT_BAPI10030PAHEADO.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM BAPI10030PAHEADO
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI10030PAHEADO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI10030PAHEADO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI10030PAHEADO ASSIGNING <BAPI10030PAHEADO>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<BAPI10030PAHEADO>-PAREA_NAME = 1.
<BAPI10030PAHEADO>-PAREA_ID = 1.
<BAPI10030PAHEADO>-STOR_BUCKET_PROFILE = 1.
<BAPI10030PAHEADO>-PLOB_ID = 1.
<BAPI10030PAHEADO>-DB_CON_NAME = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BAPI10030PAHEADO INTO WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-BASE_UOM, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-BASE_UOM_ISO, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-STATISTICS_CURRENCY, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-STATISTICS_CURRENCY_ISO, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-RATE_TYPE, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI10030PAHEADO TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPI10030PAHEADO INTO WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit PARE2, internal->external for field PAREA_ID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PARE2_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-PAREA_ID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-PAREA_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit PLOBC, internal->external for field PLOB_ID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PLOBC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-PLOB_ID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-PLOB_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UOM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-BASE_UOM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO-BASE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR,
PAREA_NAME TYPE STRING,
PAREA_ID TYPE STRING,
STOR_BUCKET_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
PLOB_ID TYPE STRING,
DB_CON_NAME TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM_ISO TYPE STRING,
STATISTICS_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
STATISTICS_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
RATE_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-PAREA_NAME sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-PAREA_ID sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-STOR_BUCKET_PROFILE sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-PLOB_ID sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-DB_CON_NAME sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-BASE_UOM sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-BASE_UOM_ISO sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-STATISTICS_CURRENCY sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-STATISTICS_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline
WA_BAPI10030PAHEADO_STR-RATE_TYPE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
