ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI10014PDSHEAD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI10014PDSHEAD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI10014PDSHEAD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI10014PDSHEAD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI10014PDSHEAD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI10014PDSHEAD,
      WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD TYPE BAPI10014PDSHEAD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI10014PDSHEAD> TYPE BAPI10014PDSHEAD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI10014PDSHEAD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI10014PDSHEAD
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI10014PDSHEAD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI10014PDSHEAD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI10014PDSHEAD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI10014PDSHEAD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI10014PDSHEAD ASSIGNING <BAPI10014PDSHEAD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI10014PDSHEAD>-PDS_NAME = 1.
<BAPI10014PDSHEAD>-PDS_USAGE = 1.
<BAPI10014PDSHEAD>-PLANNING_VERSION = 1.
<BAPI10014PDSHEAD>-VALID_FROM = 1.
<BAPI10014PDSHEAD>-VALID_TO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI10014PDSHEAD INTO WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-PRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-PRODUCT_BSG, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-PLANNING_LOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-PLANNING_LOCTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-PLANNING_LOCATION_BSG, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-PRODUCTION_LOCATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI10014PDSHEAD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI10014PDSHEAD INTO WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LOT_SIZE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-LOT_SIZE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD-LOT_SIZE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR, 
PDS_NAME TYPE STRING,
PDS_USAGE TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_VERSION TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_BSG TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_LOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_LOCATION_BSG TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTION_LOCATION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTION_LOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTION_LOCATION_BSG TYPE STRING,
PDS_EXPLOSION TYPE STRING,
PDS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MIN_LOT_SIZE TYPE STRING,
MAX_LOT_SIZE TYPE STRING,
LOT_SIZE_UOM TYPE STRING,
LOT_SIZE_UOM_ISO TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
SINGLE_LEVEL_COSTS_VAR TYPE STRING,
SINGLE_LEVEL_COSTS_FIX TYPE STRING,
MULTI_LEVEL_COSTS_VAR TYPE STRING,
MULTI_LEVEL_COSTS_FIX TYPE STRING,
RELATED_PDS_NAME TYPE STRING,
EXT_COST_FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
PROCUREMENT_PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
DISCRETIZE_FLAG TYPE STRING,
BUCKET_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
GENERATE_CTM_PDS_FLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PDS_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PDS_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PLANNING_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PRODUCT_BSG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PLANNING_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PLANNING_LOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PLANNING_LOCATION_BSG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PRODUCTION_LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PRODUCTION_LOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PRODUCTION_LOCATION_BSG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PDS_EXPLOSION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PDS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-MIN_LOT_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-MAX_LOT_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-LOT_SIZE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-LOT_SIZE_UOM_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-SINGLE_LEVEL_COSTS_VAR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-SINGLE_LEVEL_COSTS_FIX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-MULTI_LEVEL_COSTS_VAR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-MULTI_LEVEL_COSTS_FIX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-RELATED_PDS_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-EXT_COST_FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-PROCUREMENT_PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-DISCRETIZE_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-BUCKET_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_BAPI10014PDSHEAD_STR-GENERATE_CTM_PDS_FLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.