ABAP Select data from SAP table BAD_ICM_PERSON into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAD_ICM_PERSON table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAD_ICM_PERSON. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAD_ICM_PERSON table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAD_ICM_PERSON TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAD_ICM_PERSON,
      WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON TYPE BAD_ICM_PERSON,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAD_ICM_PERSON> TYPE BAD_ICM_PERSON.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAD_ICM_PERSON.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAD_ICM_PERSON
  INTO TABLE IT_BAD_ICM_PERSON.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAD_ICM_PERSON
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAD_ICM_PERSON2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAD_ICM_PERSON INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAD_ICM_PERSON ASSIGNING <BAD_ICM_PERSON>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAD_ICM_PERSON>-BP_ALT_ID = 1.
<BAD_ICM_PERSON>-BP_DESC = 1.
<BAD_ICM_PERSON>-PARTNER = 1.
<BAD_ICM_PERSON>-SECURITY_LEVEL = 1.
<BAD_ICM_PERSON>-HIDDEN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAD_ICM_PERSON INTO WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON-RELIGION, sy-vline,
  WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON-NATIONALITY2, sy-vline,
  WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON-ETHNICITY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON-RELI_GRP_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON-BIRTH_COUNTRY2, sy-vline,
  WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON-UNKNOWN_PERSON, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAD_ICM_PERSON TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAD_ICM_PERSON INTO WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR, 
BP_ALT_ID TYPE STRING,
BP_DESC TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
HIDDEN TYPE STRING,
RELIGION TYPE STRING,
NATIONALITY2 TYPE STRING,
ETHNICITY_ID TYPE STRING,
RELI_GRP_ID TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_COUNTRY2 TYPE STRING,
UNKNOWN_PERSON TYPE STRING,
ANONIMIZE_DATE TYPE STRING,
ANONIMIZE TYPE STRING,
ICM_BP_EX_DUMMY TYPE STRING,
ICM_EEW_PERSON_DUMMY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-BP_ALT_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-BP_DESC sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-SECURITY_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-HIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-RELIGION sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-NATIONALITY2 sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-ETHNICITY_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-RELI_GRP_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-BIRTH_COUNTRY2 sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-UNKNOWN_PERSON sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-ANONIMIZE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-ANONIMIZE sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-ICM_BP_EX_DUMMY sy-vline 
WA_BAD_ICM_PERSON_STR-ICM_EEW_PERSON_DUMMY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.