ABAP Select data from SAP table AVIRADOCITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP AVIRADOCITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to AVIRADOCITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the AVIRADOCITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_AVIRADOCITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF AVIRADOCITEM,
      WA_AVIRADOCITEM TYPE AVIRADOCITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <AVIRADOCITEM> TYPE AVIRADOCITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_AVIRADOCITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM AVIRADOCITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_AVIRADOCITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM AVIRADOCITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_AVIRADOCITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_AVIRADOCITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_AVIRADOCITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_AVIRADOCITEM ASSIGNING <AVIRADOCITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<AVIRADOCITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<AVIRADOCITEM>-DOCGUID = 1.
<AVIRADOCITEM>-ITEMNO = 1.
<AVIRADOCITEM>-REFITEMNO = 1.
<AVIRADOCITEM>-BUKRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_AVIRADOCITEM INTO WA_AVIRADOCITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_AVIRADOCITEM-ITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_AVIRADOCITEM-REFDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_AVIRADOCITEM-PROCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_AVIRADOCITEM-PROCESSGUID, sy-vline,
  WA_AVIRADOCITEM-CLEARINGSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_AVIRADOCITEM-CLEARNGPROCESSID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_AVIRADOCITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_AVIRADOCITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_AVIRADOCITEM INTO WA_AVIRADOCITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONDTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AVIRADOCITEM-CONDTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AVIRADOCITEM-CONDTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FLOWTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AVIRADOCITEM-FLOWTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AVIRADOCITEM-FLOWTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOOA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AVIRADOCITEM-TERMNOOA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AVIRADOCITEM-TERMNOOA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AVIRADOCITEM-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AVIRADOCITEM-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AVIRADOCITEM-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AVIRADOCITEM-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOPY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AVIRADOCITEM-TERMNOPY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AVIRADOCITEM-TERMNOPY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AVIRADOCITEM-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AVIRADOCITEM-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TERMNOWT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AVIRADOCITEM-TERMNOWT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AVIRADOCITEM-TERMNOWT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_AVIRADOCITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DOCGUID TYPE STRING,
ITEMNO TYPE STRING,
REFITEMNO TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
ITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFDATE TYPE STRING,
PROCESS TYPE STRING,
PROCESSGUID TYPE STRING,
CLEARINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CLEARNGPROCESSID TYPE STRING,
PAYEDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DUNNINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
REFGUIDORIGIN TYPE STRING,
REFGUID TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
PFROM TYPE STRING,
PTO TYPE STRING,
BLINEDATE TYPE STRING,
ORIGDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CONDTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISADVANCEPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
FLOWTYPE TYPE STRING,
DCINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUPID TYPE STRING,
TAXDATE TYPE STRING,
TERMNOOA TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
ADDOBJNR TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
GRANTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
TERMNOPY TYPE STRING,
CDSPLITNO TYPE STRING,
PYMTMETH TYPE STRING,
PYMTMETHCRMO TYPE STRING,
PYMTBLOCK TYPE STRING,
PYMTTERM TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBKID TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBKACC TYPE STRING,
BANKDETAILID TYPE STRING,
NOTETOPAYEE TYPE STRING,
DUNNAREA TYPE STRING,
DUNNKEY TYPE STRING,
DUNNBLOCK TYPE STRING,
ACCDETKEY TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
ISGROSS TYPE STRING,
TAXCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
PARTNEROBJNR TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
ISCDSPLIT TYPE STRING,
CTRULE TYPE STRING,
ISPARTNERBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
SEPAMNDID TYPE STRING,
SEPARECCRDID TYPE STRING,
TERMNOWT TYPE STRING,
ACCTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLACCSYMB TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
GROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CTLCAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTLCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTLCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTLCTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTLCCURRKEY TYPE STRING,
CTFCAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTFCCURRKEY TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
EXTTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
EXTREF1 TYPE STRING,
EXTREF2 TYPE STRING,
EXTREF3 TYPE STRING,
EXTREF4 TYPE STRING,
ASSETOBJNR TYPE STRING,
ASSETVALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSETPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
ISCOMPLETERETIREMENT TYPE STRING,
REDUCTION_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-DOCGUID sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-REFITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-REFDATE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PROCESS sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PROCESSGUID sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CLEARINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CLEARNGPROCESSID sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PAYEDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-DUNNINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-REFGUIDORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-REFGUID sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PFROM sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PTO sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-BLINEDATE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ORIGDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CONDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ISADVANCEPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-FLOWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-DCINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TAXGROUPID sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TAXDATE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TERMNOOA sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ADDOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-GRANTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TERMNOPY sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CDSPLITNO sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PYMTMETH sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PYMTMETHCRMO sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PYMTBLOCK sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PYMTTERM sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-HOUSEBKID sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-HOUSEBKACC sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-BANKDETAILID sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-NOTETOPAYEE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-DUNNAREA sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-DUNNKEY sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-DUNNBLOCK sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ACCDETKEY sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ISGROSS sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TAXCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-PARTNEROBJNR sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ISCDSPLIT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTRULE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ISPARTNERBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-SEPAMNDID sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-SEPARECCRDID sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TERMNOWT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ACCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-GLACCSYMB sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-GROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTLCAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTLCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTLCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTLCTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTLCCURRKEY sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTFCAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTFCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTFCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTFCTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-CTFCCURRKEY sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-EXTTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-EXTREF1 sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-EXTREF2 sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-EXTREF3 sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-EXTREF4 sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ASSETOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ASSETVALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ASSETPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-ISCOMPLETERETIREMENT sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-REDUCTION_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_AVIRADOCITEM_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.