ABAP Select data from SAP table ASTAT_SFNC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ASTAT_SFNC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ASTAT_SFNC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ASTAT_SFNC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ASTAT_SFNC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ASTAT_SFNC,
      WA_ASTAT_SFNC TYPE ASTAT_SFNC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ASTAT_SFNC> TYPE ASTAT_SFNC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ASTAT_SFNC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ASTAT_SFNC
  INTO TABLE IT_ASTAT_SFNC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ASTAT_SFNC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ASTAT_SFNC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ASTAT_SFNC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ASTAT_SFNC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ASTAT_SFNC ASSIGNING <ASTAT_SFNC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ASTAT_SFNC>-TRANSID = 1.
<ASTAT_SFNC>-FUNCTION = 1.
<ASTAT_SFNC>-OKEY = 1.
<ASTAT_SFNC>-RESPTI = 1.
<ASTAT_SFNC>-CPUTI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ASTAT_SFNC INTO WA_ASTAT_SFNC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ASTAT_SFNC-QUEUETI, sy-vline,
  WA_ASTAT_SFNC-RFCCNT, sy-vline,
  WA_ASTAT_SFNC-RFCTI, sy-vline,
  WA_ASTAT_SFNC-LOCKCNT, sy-vline,
  WA_ASTAT_SFNC-LOCKTI, sy-vline,
  WA_ASTAT_SFNC-TXXXCNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ASTAT_SFNC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ASTAT_SFNC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ASTAT_SFNC INTO WA_ASTAT_SFNC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ASTAT_SFNC_STR, 
TRANSID TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
OKEY TYPE STRING,
RESPTI TYPE STRING,
CPUTI TYPE STRING,
QUEUETI TYPE STRING,
RFCCNT TYPE STRING,
RFCTI TYPE STRING,
LOCKCNT TYPE STRING,
LOCKTI TYPE STRING,
TXXXCNT TYPE STRING,
TXXXTI TYPE STRING,
READDIRCNT TYPE STRING,
READDIRTI TYPE STRING,
READDIRREC TYPE STRING,
READDIRBUF TYPE STRING,
READSEQCNT TYPE STRING,
READSEQTI TYPE STRING,
READSEQREC TYPE STRING,
READSEQBUF TYPE STRING,
PHYREADCNT TYPE STRING,
INSCNT TYPE STRING,
INSTI TYPE STRING,
INSREC TYPE STRING,
PHYINSCNT TYPE STRING,
UPDCNT TYPE STRING,
UPDTI TYPE STRING,
UPDREC TYPE STRING,
PHYUPDCNT TYPE STRING,
DELCNT TYPE STRING,
DELTI TYPE STRING,
DELREC TYPE STRING,
PHYDELCNT TYPE STRING,
COMMITTI TYPE STRING,
GENERATETI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-TRANSID sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-OKEY sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-RESPTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-CPUTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-QUEUETI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-RFCCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-RFCTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-LOCKCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-LOCKTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-TXXXCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-TXXXTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-READDIRCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-READDIRTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-READDIRREC sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-READDIRBUF sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-READSEQCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-READSEQTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-READSEQREC sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-READSEQBUF sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-PHYREADCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-INSCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-INSTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-INSREC sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-PHYINSCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-UPDCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-UPDTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-UPDREC sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-PHYUPDCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-DELCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-DELTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-DELREC sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-PHYDELCNT sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-COMMITTI sy-vline 
WA_ASTAT_SFNC_STR-GENERATETI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.