ABAP Select data from SAP table ASQITMPRCGELMNT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ASQITMPRCGELMNT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ASQITMPRCGELMNT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ASQITMPRCGELMNT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ASQITMPRCGELMNT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ASQITMPRCGELMNT,
      WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT TYPE ASQITMPRCGELMNT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ASQITMPRCGELMNT> TYPE ASQITMPRCGELMNT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ASQITMPRCGELMNT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ASQITMPRCGELMNT
  INTO TABLE IT_ASQITMPRCGELMNT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ASQITMPRCGELMNT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ASQITMPRCGELMNT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ASQITMPRCGELMNT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ASQITMPRCGELMNT ASSIGNING <ASQITMPRCGELMNT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ASQITMPRCGELMNT>-MANDT = 1.
<ASQITMPRCGELMNT>-SALESQUOTATION = 1.
<ASQITMPRCGELMNT>-SALESQUOTATIONITEM = 1.
<ASQITMPRCGELMNT>-PRICINGPROCEDURESTEP = 1.
<ASQITMPRCGELMNT>-PRICINGPROCEDURECOUNTER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ASQITMPRCGELMNT INTO WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-CONDITIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-PRICINGDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-PRICECONDITIONDETERMINATIONDTE, sy-vline,
  WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-CONDITIONBASEVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-CONDITIONRATEVALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ASQITMPRCGELMNT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ASQITMPRCGELMNT INTO WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESQUOTATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-SALESQUOTATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-SALESQUOTATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONSCALEBASISUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-CONDITIONSCALEBASISUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-CONDITIONSCALEBASISUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESQUOTATIONTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-SALESQUOTATIONTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT-SALESQUOTATIONTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESQUOTATION TYPE STRING,
SALESQUOTATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURESTEP TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURECOUNTER TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PRICECONDITIONDETERMINATIONDTE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYSAPUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYISOUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS TYPE STRING,
PRICINGSCALETYPE TYPE STRING,
ISRELEVANTFORACCRUAL TYPE STRING,
CNDNISRELEVANTFORINVOICELIST TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONORIGIN TYPE STRING,
ISGROUPCONDITION TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRECORD TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
WITHHOLDINGTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
CNDNROUNDINGOFFDIFFAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCONTROL TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONINACTIVEREASON TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
PRCGPROCEDURECOUNTERFORHEADER TYPE STRING,
FACTORFORCONDITIONBASISVALUE TYPE STRING,
STRUCTURECONDITION TYPE STRING,
PERIODFACTORFORCNDNBASISVALUE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGSCALEBASIS TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEBASISVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEBASISUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEBASISCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CNDNISRELEVANTFORINTCOBILLING TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISMANUALLYCHANGED TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISFORCONFIGURATION TYPE STRING,
VARIANTCONDITION TYPE STRING,
SALESQUOTATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-SALESQUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-SALESQUOTATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURESTEP sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURECOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-PRICINGDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-PRICECONDITIONDETERMINATIONDTE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONBASEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYSAPUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYISOUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-PRICINGSCALETYPE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-ISRELEVANTFORACCRUAL sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CNDNISRELEVANTFORINVOICELIST sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-ISGROUPCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONRECORD sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-WITHHOLDINGTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CNDNROUNDINGOFFDIFFAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONCONTROL sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASON sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONCLASS sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-PRCGPROCEDURECOUNTERFORHEADER sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-FACTORFORCONDITIONBASISVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-STRUCTURECONDITION sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-PERIODFACTORFORCNDNBASISVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-PRICINGSCALEBASIS sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONSCALEBASISVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONSCALEBASISUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONSCALEBASISCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CNDNISRELEVANTFORINTCOBILLING sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONISMANUALLYCHANGED sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-CONDITIONISFORCONFIGURATION sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-VARIANTCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-SALESQUOTATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ASQITMPRCGELMNT_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.