ABAP Select data from SAP table ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR,
      WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR TYPE ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR> TYPE ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR
  INTO TABLE IT_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR ASSIGNING <ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR>-ARCH_OBJECT = 1.
<ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR>-ARCH_ACTION = 1.
<ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR>-ARCH_RUN_MODE = 1.
<ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR>-ARCH_RUN = 1.
<ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR>-ARCH_RUN_OLD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR INTO WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR-JOBCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR-JOBNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR-SPOOLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR-SIBLING, sy-vline,
  WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR-FATHER, sy-vline,
  WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR-IS_FATHER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR INTO WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR, 
ARCH_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
ARCH_ACTION TYPE STRING,
ARCH_RUN_MODE TYPE STRING,
ARCH_RUN TYPE STRING,
ARCH_RUN_OLD TYPE STRING,
JOBCOUNT TYPE STRING,
JOBNAME TYPE STRING,
SPOOLNR TYPE STRING,
SIBLING TYPE STRING,
FATHER TYPE STRING,
IS_FATHER TYPE STRING,
APPL_LOG_STATUS TYPE STRING,
VARIANT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-ARCH_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-ARCH_ACTION sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-ARCH_RUN_MODE sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-ARCH_RUN sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-ARCH_RUN_OLD sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-JOBCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-JOBNAME sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-SPOOLNR sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-SIBLING sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-FATHER sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-IS_FATHER sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-APPL_LOG_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_ARCH_APPL_LOG_CONTEXT_HDR_STR-VARIANT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.