ABAP Select data from SAP table APROCNORDOP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP APROCNORDOP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to APROCNORDOP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the APROCNORDOP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_APROCNORDOP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF APROCNORDOP,
      WA_APROCNORDOP TYPE APROCNORDOP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <APROCNORDOP> TYPE APROCNORDOP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_APROCNORDOP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM APROCNORDOP
  INTO TABLE IT_APROCNORDOP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM APROCNORDOP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_APROCNORDOP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_APROCNORDOP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_APROCNORDOP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_APROCNORDOP ASSIGNING <APROCNORDOP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<APROCNORDOP>-MANDT = 1.
<APROCNORDOP>-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS = 1.
<APROCNORDOP>-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM = 1.
<APROCNORDOP>-MANUFACTURINGORDER = 1.
<APROCNORDOP>-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_APROCNORDOP INTO WA_APROCNORDOP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_APROCNORDOP-MFGORDEROPERATIONISPHASE, sy-vline,
  WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_APROCNORDOP-MFGORDERSEQUENCETEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_APROCNORDOP-MFGORDEROPERATIONTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_APROCNORDOP-BUSINESSPROCESSENTRYUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_APROCNORDOP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_APROCNORDOP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_APROCNORDOP INTO WA_APROCNORDOP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BUSINESSPROCESSENTRYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_APROCNORDOP-BUSINESSPROCESSENTRYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_APROCNORDOP-BUSINESSPROCESSENTRYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPERATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_APROCNORDOP-OPERATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_APROCNORDOP-OPERATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_APROCNORDOP-MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_APROCNORDOP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDER TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
MFGORDEROPERATIONISPHASE TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERSEQUENCETEXT TYPE STRING,
MFGORDEROPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPROCESSENTRYUNIT TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTTME TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDTME TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDTIME TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPPLANNEDTOTALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ERLSTSCHEDLDEXECDURNINWORKDAYS TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONDAYS TYPE STRING,
OPTOTALCONFIRMEDYIELDQTY TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCONTROLPROFILE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_APROCNORDOP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDER sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MFGORDEROPERATIONISPHASE sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MFGORDERSEQUENCETEXT sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MFGORDEROPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-BUSINESSPROCESSENTRYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-WORKCENTERTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTTME sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDTME sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPERATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPPLANNEDTOTALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-ERLSTSCHEDLDEXECDURNINWORKDAYS sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONDAYS sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPTOTALCONFIRMEDYIELDQTY sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_APROCNORDOP_STR-OPERATIONCONTROLPROFILE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.