ABAP Select data from SAP table ANLZ_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ANLZ_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ANLZ_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ANLZ_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ANLZ_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ANLZ_D,
      WA_ANLZ_D TYPE ANLZ_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ANLZ_D> TYPE ANLZ_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ANLZ_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ANLZ_D
  INTO TABLE IT_ANLZ_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ANLZ_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ANLZ_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ANLZ_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ANLZ_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ANLZ_D ASSIGNING <ANLZ_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ANLZ_D>-MANDT = 1.
<ANLZ_D>-DRAFTUUID = 1.
<ANLZ_D>-PARENTDRAFTUUID = 1.
<ANLZ_D>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<ANLZ_D>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ANLZ_D INTO WA_ANLZ_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ANLZ_D-FIXEDASSET, sy-vline,
  WA_ANLZ_D-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ANLZ_D-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ANLZ_D-VEHICLELICENSEPLATENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_ANLZ_D-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_ANLZ_D-COSTCENTERNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ANLZ_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ANLZ_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ANLZ_D INTO WA_ANLZ_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTERNALORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-INTERNALORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-INTERNALORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAINTENANCEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-MAINTENANCEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-MAINTENANCEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field REALESTATEOBJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-REALESTATEOBJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-REALESTATEOBJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANLZ_D-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANLZ_D-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ANLZ_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
PARENTDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VEHICLELICENSEPLATENUMBER TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
ASSETLOCATION TYPE STRING,
ROOM TYPE STRING,
COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
INTERNALORDER TYPE STRING,
ISSHUTDOWN TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDER TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
REALESTATEOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
SHIFTOPERATIONFACTOR TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ANLZ_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-PARENTDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-VEHICLELICENSEPLATENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-COSTCENTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-ASSETLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-ROOM sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-INTERNALORDER sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-ISSHUTDOWN sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-PERSONNELNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-MAINTENANCEORDER sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-REALESTATEOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-SHIFTOPERATIONFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ANLZ_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.