ABAP Select data from SAP table ANKV into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ANKV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ANKV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ANKV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ANKV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ANKV,
      WA_ANKV TYPE ANKV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ANKV> TYPE ANKV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ANKV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ANKV
  INTO TABLE IT_ANKV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ANKV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ANKV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ANKV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ANKV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ANKV ASSIGNING <ANKV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ANKV>-MANDT = 1.
<ANKV>-ANLKL = 1.
<ANKV>-VRSLFD = 1.
<ANKV>-VSART = 1.
<ANKV>-VSIND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ANKV INTO WA_ANKV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ANKV-VSGES, sy-vline,
  WA_ANKV-VSMAN, sy-vline,
  WA_ANKV-VSTAR, sy-vline,
  WA_ANKV-VSSTX, sy-vline,
  WA_ANKV-VSZTX, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ANKV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ANKV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ANKV INTO WA_ANKV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLKL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ANKV-ANLKL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ANKV-ANLKL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ANKV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ANLKL TYPE STRING,
VRSLFD TYPE STRING,
VSART TYPE STRING,
VSIND TYPE STRING,
VSGES TYPE STRING,
VSMAN TYPE STRING,
VSTAR TYPE STRING,
VSSTX TYPE STRING,
VSZTX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ANKV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ANKV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ANKV_STR-ANLKL sy-vline 
WA_ANKV_STR-VRSLFD sy-vline 
WA_ANKV_STR-VSART sy-vline 
WA_ANKV_STR-VSIND sy-vline 
WA_ANKV_STR-VSGES sy-vline 
WA_ANKV_STR-VSMAN sy-vline 
WA_ANKV_STR-VSTAR sy-vline 
WA_ANKV_STR-VSSTX sy-vline 
WA_ANKV_STR-VSZTX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.