ABAP Select data from SAP table AMASUR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP AMASUR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to AMASUR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the AMASUR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_AMASUR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF AMASUR,
      WA_AMASUR TYPE AMASUR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <AMASUR> TYPE AMASUR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_AMASUR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM AMASUR
  INTO TABLE IT_AMASUR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM AMASUR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_AMASUR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_AMASUR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_AMASUR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_AMASUR ASSIGNING <AMASUR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<AMASUR>-PROCGUID = 1.
<AMASUR>-DESTIN = 1.
<AMASUR>-INSTANCE = 1.
<AMASUR>-LFNUM = 1.
<AMASUR>-TCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_AMASUR INTO WA_AMASUR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_AMASUR-OKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_AMASUR-CONNECTION_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_AMASUR-WPROCTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_AMASUR-KBYTETRANS, sy-vline,
  WA_AMASUR-RESPTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_AMASUR-WAITTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_AMASUR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_AMASUR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_AMASUR INTO WA_AMASUR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_AMASUR_STR, 
PROCGUID TYPE STRING,
DESTIN TYPE STRING,
INSTANCE TYPE STRING,
LFNUM TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
OKEY TYPE STRING,
CONNECTION_NAME TYPE STRING,
WPROCTIME TYPE STRING,
KBYTETRANS TYPE STRING,
RESPTIME TYPE STRING,
WAITTIME TYPE STRING,
CPUTIME TYPE STRING,
LDGENTIME TYPE STRING,
MEMORYUSED TYPE STRING,
DBTIME TYPE STRING,
DBCHANGES TYPE STRING,
ROUNDTRIPS TYPE STRING,
INOUTDATA TYPE STRING,
INDATA TYPE STRING,
OUTDATA TYPE STRING,
RECPROCNUM_ST TYPE STRING,
TOTALEX_ST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_AMASUR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_AMASUR_STR-PROCGUID sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-DESTIN sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-INSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-LFNUM sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-OKEY sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-CONNECTION_NAME sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-WPROCTIME sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-KBYTETRANS sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-RESPTIME sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-WAITTIME sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-CPUTIME sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-LDGENTIME sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-MEMORYUSED sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-DBTIME sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-DBCHANGES sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-ROUNDTRIPS sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-INOUTDATA sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-INDATA sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-OUTDATA sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-RECPROCNUM_ST sy-vline 
WA_AMASUR_STR-TOTALEX_ST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.