ABAP Select data from SAP table ALVDYNP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ALVDYNP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ALVDYNP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ALVDYNP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ALVDYNP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ALVDYNP,
      WA_ALVDYNP TYPE ALVDYNP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ALVDYNP> TYPE ALVDYNP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ALVDYNP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ALVDYNP
  INTO TABLE IT_ALVDYNP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ALVDYNP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ALVDYNP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ALVDYNP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ALVDYNP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ALVDYNP ASSIGNING <ALVDYNP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ALVDYNP>-MARK = 1.
<ALVDYNP>-SUBTOTALS = 1.
<ALVDYNP>-SORTDOWN = 1.
<ALVDYNP>-SORTUP = 1.
<ALVDYNP>-SORTCRIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ALVDYNP INTO WA_ALVDYNP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ALVDYNP-SORTPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_ALVDYNP-KSORT, sy-vline,
  WA_ALVDYNP-KSUBTOT, sy-vline,
  WA_ALVDYNP-KFILTER, sy-vline,
  WA_ALVDYNP-KUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_ALVDYNP-GROUPLEVEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ALVDYNP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ALVDYNP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ALVDYNP INTO WA_ALVDYNP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ALVDYNP_STR, 
MARK TYPE STRING,
SUBTOTALS TYPE STRING,
SORTDOWN TYPE STRING,
SORTUP TYPE STRING,
SORTCRIT TYPE STRING,
SORTPOS TYPE STRING,
KSORT TYPE STRING,
KSUBTOT TYPE STRING,
KFILTER TYPE STRING,
KUSER TYPE STRING,
GROUPLEVEL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ALVDYNP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-MARK sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-SUBTOTALS sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-SORTDOWN sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-SORTUP sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-SORTCRIT sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-SORTPOS sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-KSORT sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-KSUBTOT sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-KFILTER sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-KUSER sy-vline 
WA_ALVDYNP_STR-GROUPLEVEL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.