ABAP Select data from SAP table ALINK_KI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ALINK_KI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ALINK_KI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ALINK_KI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ALINK_KI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ALINK_KI,
      WA_ALINK_KI TYPE ALINK_KI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ALINK_KI> TYPE ALINK_KI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ALINK_KI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ALINK_KI
  INTO TABLE IT_ALINK_KI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ALINK_KI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ALINK_KI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ALINK_KI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ALINK_KI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ALINK_KI ASSIGNING <ALINK_KI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ALINK_KI>-NODE_KEY = 1.
<ALINK_KI>-ITEM_NAME = 1.
<ALINK_KI>-CLASS = 1.
<ALINK_KI>-FONT = 1.
<ALINK_KI>-DISABLED = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ALINK_KI INTO WA_ALINK_KI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ALINK_KI-EDITABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_ALINK_KI-HIDDEN, sy-vline,
  WA_ALINK_KI-ALIGNMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ALINK_KI-T_IMAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_ALINK_KI-CHOSEN, sy-vline,
  WA_ALINK_KI-TOGG_RIGHT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ALINK_KI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ALINK_KI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ALINK_KI INTO WA_ALINK_KI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ALINK_KI_STR, 
NODE_KEY TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NAME TYPE STRING,
CLASS TYPE STRING,
FONT TYPE STRING,
DISABLED TYPE STRING,
EDITABLE TYPE STRING,
HIDDEN TYPE STRING,
ALIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
T_IMAGE TYPE STRING,
CHOSEN TYPE STRING,
TOGG_RIGHT TYPE STRING,
STYLE TYPE STRING,
LENGTH TYPE STRING,
LENGTH_PIX TYPE STRING,
IGNOREIMAG TYPE STRING,
USEBGCOLOR TYPE STRING,
TXTISQINFO TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ALINK_KI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-NODE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-ITEM_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-CLASS sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-FONT sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-DISABLED sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-EDITABLE sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-HIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-ALIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-T_IMAGE sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-CHOSEN sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-TOGG_RIGHT sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-STYLE sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-LENGTH_PIX sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-IGNOREIMAG sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-USEBGCOLOR sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-TXTISQINFO sy-vline 
WA_ALINK_KI_STR-TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.