ABAP Select data from SAP table AKB_STATISTICS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP AKB_STATISTICS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to AKB_STATISTICS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the AKB_STATISTICS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_AKB_STATISTICS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF AKB_STATISTICS,
      WA_AKB_STATISTICS TYPE AKB_STATISTICS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <AKB_STATISTICS> TYPE AKB_STATISTICS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_AKB_STATISTICS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM AKB_STATISTICS
  INTO TABLE IT_AKB_STATISTICS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM AKB_STATISTICS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_AKB_STATISTICS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_AKB_STATISTICS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_AKB_STATISTICS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_AKB_STATISTICS ASSIGNING <AKB_STATISTICS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<AKB_STATISTICS>-PRODUCT = 1.
<AKB_STATISTICS>-PRODUCT_REL = 1.
<AKB_STATISTICS>-CRDATE = 1.
<AKB_STATISTICS>-DELETED = 1.
<AKB_STATISTICS>-DELETED_SV = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_AKB_STATISTICS INTO WA_AKB_STATISTICS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_AKB_STATISTICS-DELETED_CL, sy-vline,
  WA_AKB_STATISTICS-RELEASED, sy-vline,
  WA_AKB_STATISTICS-RELEASED_SV, sy-vline,
  WA_AKB_STATISTICS-RELEASED_CL, sy-vline,
  WA_AKB_STATISTICS-FRZ_COMP, sy-vline,
  WA_AKB_STATISTICS-FRZ_COMP_SV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_AKB_STATISTICS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_AKB_STATISTICS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_AKB_STATISTICS INTO WA_AKB_STATISTICS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_AKB_STATISTICS_STR, 
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_REL TYPE STRING,
CRDATE TYPE STRING,
DELETED TYPE STRING,
DELETED_SV TYPE STRING,
DELETED_CL TYPE STRING,
RELEASED TYPE STRING,
RELEASED_SV TYPE STRING,
RELEASED_CL TYPE STRING,
FRZ_COMP TYPE STRING,
FRZ_COMP_SV TYPE STRING,
FRZ_COMP_CL TYPE STRING,
FRZ_INCOMP TYPE STRING,
FRZ_INCOMP_SV TYPE STRING,
FRZ_INCOMP_CL TYPE STRING,
FRZ_INCOMP_CR TYPE STRING,
FRZ_INCOMP_CR_SV TYPE STRING,
FRZ_INCOMP_CR_CL TYPE STRING,
FRZ_INCOMP_OK TYPE STRING,
FRZ_INCOMP_OK_SV TYPE STRING,
FRZ_INCOMP_OK_CL TYPE STRING,
FRZ_CMP_UNKWN TYPE STRING,
FRZ_CMP_UNKWN_SV TYPE STRING,
FRZ_CMP_UNKWN_CL TYPE STRING,
FRZ_CMP_ERROR TYPE STRING,
FRZ_CMP_ERROR_SV TYPE STRING,
FRZ_CMP_ERROR_CL TYPE STRING,
LIQ_COMP TYPE STRING,
LIQ_COMP_SV TYPE STRING,
LIQ_COMP_CL TYPE STRING,
LIQ_INCOMP TYPE STRING,
LIQ_INCOMP_SV TYPE STRING,
LIQ_INCOMP_CL TYPE STRING,
LIQ_CMP_UNKWN TYPE STRING,
LIQ_CMP_UNKWN_SV TYPE STRING,
LIQ_CMP_UNKWN_CL TYPE STRING,
LIQ_CMP_ERROR TYPE STRING,
LIQ_CMP_ERROR_SV TYPE STRING,
LIQ_CMP_ERROR_CL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-PRODUCT_REL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-CRDATE sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-DELETED sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-DELETED_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-DELETED_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-RELEASED sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-RELEASED_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-RELEASED_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_COMP sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_COMP_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_COMP_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_INCOMP sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_INCOMP_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_INCOMP_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_INCOMP_CR sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_INCOMP_CR_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_INCOMP_CR_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_INCOMP_OK sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_INCOMP_OK_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_INCOMP_OK_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_CMP_UNKWN sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_CMP_UNKWN_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_CMP_UNKWN_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_CMP_ERROR sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_CMP_ERROR_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-FRZ_CMP_ERROR_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_COMP sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_COMP_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_COMP_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_INCOMP sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_INCOMP_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_INCOMP_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_CMP_UNKWN sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_CMP_UNKWN_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_CMP_UNKWN_CL sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_CMP_ERROR sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_CMP_ERROR_SV sy-vline 
WA_AKB_STATISTICS_STR-LIQ_CMP_ERROR_CL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.