ABAP Select data from SAP table AINSPRESULT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP AINSPRESULT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to AINSPRESULT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the AINSPRESULT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_AINSPRESULT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF AINSPRESULT,
      WA_AINSPRESULT TYPE AINSPRESULT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <AINSPRESULT> TYPE AINSPRESULT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_AINSPRESULT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM AINSPRESULT
  INTO TABLE IT_AINSPRESULT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM AINSPRESULT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_AINSPRESULT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_AINSPRESULT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_AINSPRESULT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_AINSPRESULT ASSIGNING <AINSPRESULT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<AINSPRESULT>-MANDT = 1.
<AINSPRESULT>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<AINSPRESULT>-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.
<AINSPRESULT>-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC = 1.
<AINSPRESULT>-INSPECTIONRESULTSTATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_AINSPRESULT INTO WA_AINSPRESULT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGIN, sy-vline,
  WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPECTOR, sy-vline,
  WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT, sy-vline,
  WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPECTIONRESULTMEANVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPRESULTFRMTDMEANVALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_AINSPRESULT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_AINSPRESULT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_AINSPRESULT INTO WA_AINSPRESULT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AINSPRESULT-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_AINSPRESULT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTORIGIN TYPE STRING,
INSPECTOR TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTMEANVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTFRMTDMEANVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTHASMEANVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTMAXIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTFRMTDMAXIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTHASMAXIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTMINIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTFRMTDMINIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTHASMINIMUMVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTVALIDVALUESNUMBER TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTHASLONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTBELOWTOLERANCEVALSNMBR TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTABOVETOLERANCEVALSNMBR TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTNONCONFORMINGVALSNMBR TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONNUMBEROFDEFECTS TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCLASS TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTABOVETOLERANCEFRACTION TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTFRMTDABVTOLFRACTION TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTBELOWTOLERANCEFRACTION TYPE STRING,
INSPRSLTFRMTDBELOWTOLFRACTION TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTVARIANCE TYPE STRING,
INSPRESULTFRMTDVARIANCE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG5 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP2 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP3 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP4 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP5 TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONPARTIALSAMPLESIZE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONENDTIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_AINSPRESULT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTATTRIBUTE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTOR sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONVALUATIONRESULT sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTMEANVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRESULTFRMTDMEANVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTHASMEANVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTMAXIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRESULTFRMTDMAXIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRESULTHASMAXIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTMINIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRESULTFRMTDMINIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRESULTHASMINIMUMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTORIGINALVALUE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRESULTVALIDVALUESNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTHASLONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECATALOG sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODEGRP sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-CHARACTERISTICATTRIBUTECODE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRSLTFREEDEFINEDTESTEQUIP sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRSLTBELOWTOLERANCEVALSNMBR sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRSLTABOVETOLERANCEVALSNMBR sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRSLTNONCONFORMINGVALSNMBR sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONNUMBEROFDEFECTS sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-DEFECTCLASS sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRSLTABOVETOLERANCEFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRSLTFRMTDABVTOLFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRSLTBELOWTOLERANCEFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRSLTFRMTDBELOWTOLFRACTION sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRESULTVARIANCE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPRESULTFRMTDVARIANCE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG2 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG3 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG4 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCATALOG5 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE2 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE3 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE4 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODE5 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP2 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP3 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP4 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONRESULTCODEGROUP5 sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONPARTIALSAMPLESIZE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-CHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_AINSPRESULT_STR-MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.