ABAP Select data from SAP table AFWKFRA_KVK2 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP AFWKFRA_KVK2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to AFWKFRA_KVK2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the AFWKFRA_KVK2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_AFWKFRA_KVK2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF AFWKFRA_KVK2,
      WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2 TYPE AFWKFRA_KVK2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <AFWKFRA_KVK2> TYPE AFWKFRA_KVK2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_AFWKFRA_KVK2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM AFWKFRA_KVK2
  INTO TABLE IT_AFWKFRA_KVK2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM AFWKFRA_KVK2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_AFWKFRA_KVK22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_AFWKFRA_KVK2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_AFWKFRA_KVK22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_AFWKFRA_KVK2 ASSIGNING <AFWKFRA_KVK2>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<AFWKFRA_KVK2>-MANDT = 1.
<AFWKFRA_KVK2>-KEYFIGURE = 1.
<AFWKFRA_KVK2>-BASEFIGURE = 1.
<AFWKFRA_KVK2>-BASEFIGURE2 = 1.
<AFWKFRA_KVK2>-CONFIDENCE = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_AFWKFRA_KVK2 INTO WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-UNWIND, sy-vline,
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-VOLART, sy-vline,
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-KORART, sy-vline,
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-HDATUM, sy-vline,
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-KALENDER, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_AFWKFRA_KVK2 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_AFWKFRA_KVK2 INTO WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALFAN, internal->external for field KEYFIGURE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALFAN_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-KEYFIGURE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-KEYFIGURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALFAN, internal->external for field BASEFIGURE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALFAN_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-BASEFIGURE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-BASEFIGURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALFAN, internal->external for field BASEFIGURE2 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALFAN_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-BASEFIGURE2 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2-BASEFIGURE2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
BASEFIGURE TYPE STRING,
BASEFIGURE2 TYPE STRING,
CONFIDENCE TYPE STRING,
UNWIND TYPE STRING,
VOLART TYPE STRING,
KORART TYPE STRING,
HDATUM TYPE STRING,
KALENDER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-KEYFIGURE sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-BASEFIGURE sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-BASEFIGURE2 sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-CONFIDENCE sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-UNWIND sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-VOLART sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-KORART sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-HDATUM sy-vline
WA_AFWKFRA_KVK2_STR-KALENDER sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.