ABAP Select data from SAP table AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO,
      WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO TYPE AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO> TYPE AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO
  INTO TABLE IT_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO ASSIGNING <AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO>-GRANT_NRB = 1.
<AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO>-MEASURE = 1.
<AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO>-KNBUKRS = 1.
<AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO>-KNGJAHR = 1.
<AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO>-KNBELNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO INTO WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-KNBUZEI, sy-vline,
  WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-VOBUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-VOGJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-VOBELNR, sy-vline,
  WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-KBLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-KBLPOS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO INTO WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NRB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-GRANT_NRB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-GRANT_NRB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field KNGJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-KNGJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-KNGJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KNBELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-KNBELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-KNBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field VOGJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-VOGJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-VOGJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VOBELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-VOBELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-VOBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-KBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO-KBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR, 
GRANT_NRB TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
KNBUKRS TYPE STRING,
KNGJAHR TYPE STRING,
KNBELNR TYPE STRING,
KNBUZEI TYPE STRING,
VOBUKRS TYPE STRING,
VOGJAHR TYPE STRING,
VOBELNR TYPE STRING,
KBLNR TYPE STRING,
KBLPOS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-GRANT_NRB sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-KNBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-KNGJAHR sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-KNBELNR sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-KNBUZEI sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-VOBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-VOGJAHR sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-VOBELNR sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-KBLNR sy-vline 
WA_AFM_FAGL_SPLINFO_STR-KBLPOS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.