ABAP Select data from SAP table AFFVD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP AFFVD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to AFFVD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the AFFVD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_AFFVD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF AFFVD,
      WA_AFFVD TYPE AFFVD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <AFFVD> TYPE AFFVD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_AFFVD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM AFFVD
  INTO TABLE IT_AFFVD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM AFFVD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_AFFVD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_AFFVD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_AFFVD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_AFFVD ASSIGNING <AFFVD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<AFFVD>-MANDT = 1.
<AFFVD>-AUFPL = 1.
<AFFVD>-APLZL = 1.
<AFFVD>-APHZL = 1.
<AFFVD>-AFTZL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_AFFVD INTO WA_AFFVD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_AFFVD-AFVZL, sy-vline,
  WA_AFFVD-PLNTY, sy-vline,
  WA_AFFVD-PLNNR, sy-vline,
  WA_AFFVD-PLNKN, sy-vline,
  WA_AFFVD-PLNPH, sy-vline,
  WA_AFFVD-PLNFT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_AFFVD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_AFFVD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_AFFVD INTO WA_AFFVD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFFVD-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFFVD-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field FVLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFFVD-FVLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFFVD-FVLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field ATINN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFFVD-ATINN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFFVD-ATINN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ATAWE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFFVD-ATAWE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFFVD-ATAWE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ATAW1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFFVD-ATAW1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFFVD-ATAW1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field TXTSP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFFVD-TXTSP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFFVD-TXTSP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFFVD-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFFVD-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_AFFVD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AUFPL TYPE STRING,
APLZL TYPE STRING,
APHZL TYPE STRING,
AFTZL TYPE STRING,
AFVZL TYPE STRING,
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
PLNKN TYPE STRING,
PLNPH TYPE STRING,
PLNFT TYPE STRING,
PLNFV TYPE STRING,
ZAEHL TYPE STRING,
FVLNR TYPE STRING,
ATINN TYPE STRING,
ATZHL TYPE STRING,
ATWRT TYPE STRING,
ATFLV TYPE STRING,
ATFLB TYPE STRING,
ATCOD TYPE STRING,
ATAWE TYPE STRING,
ATAW1 TYPE STRING,
ATFOR TYPE STRING,
WRTKZ TYPE STRING,
TXTSP TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
LOEKZ TYPE STRING,
INDEX_AFFV TYPE STRING,
MKMZL TYPE STRING,
FLG_MARK TYPE STRING,
ATNAM TYPE STRING,
ATBEZ TYPE STRING,
AUTOV TYPE STRING,
ATOBL TYPE STRING,
LTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_AFFVD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_AFFVD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-AUFPL sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-APLZL sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-APHZL sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-AFTZL sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-AFVZL sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-PLNKN sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-PLNPH sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-PLNFT sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-PLNFV sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ZAEHL sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-FVLNR sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATINN sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATZHL sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATWRT sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATFLV sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATFLB sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATCOD sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATAWE sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATAW1 sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATFOR sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-WRTKZ sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-TXTSP sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-LOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-INDEX_AFFV sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-MKMZL sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-FLG_MARK sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATNAM sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATBEZ sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-AUTOV sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-ATOBL sy-vline 
WA_AFFVD_STR-LTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.