ABAP Select data from SAP table AFABE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP AFABE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to AFABE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the AFABE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_AFABE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF AFABE,
      WA_AFABE TYPE AFABE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <AFABE> TYPE AFABE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_AFABE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM AFABE
  INTO TABLE IT_AFABE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM AFABE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_AFABE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_AFABE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_AFABE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_AFABE ASSIGNING <AFABE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<AFABE>-AUFPL_VOR = 1.
<AFABE>-APLZL_VOR = 1.
<AFABE>-AUFPL_NCH = 1.
<AFABE>-APLZL_NCH = 1.
<AFABE>-AOBAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_AFABE INTO WA_AFABE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_AFABE-MIMAX, sy-vline,
  WA_AFABE-ZAEHL, sy-vline,
  WA_AFABE-ZEINH, sy-vline,
  WA_AFABE-DAUER, sy-vline,
  WA_AFABE-INDEX, sy-vline,
  WA_AFABE-GRAF_TYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_AFABE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_AFABE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_AFABE INTO WA_AFABE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AOBAR, internal->external for field AOBAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AOBAR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFABE-AOBAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFABE-AOBAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ZEINH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFABE-ZEINH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFABE-ZEINH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR_TVOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFABE-AUFNR_TVOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFABE-AUFNR_TVOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR_TNCH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_AFABE-AUFNR_TNCH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_AFABE-AUFNR_TNCH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_AFABE_STR, 
AUFPL_VOR TYPE STRING,
APLZL_VOR TYPE STRING,
AUFPL_NCH TYPE STRING,
APLZL_NCH TYPE STRING,
AOBAR TYPE STRING,
MIMAX TYPE STRING,
ZAEHL TYPE STRING,
ZEINH TYPE STRING,
DAUER TYPE STRING,
INDEX TYPE STRING,
GRAF_TYP TYPE STRING,
VBKZ TYPE STRING,
INDBT_VOR1 TYPE STRING,
INDBT_VOR2 TYPE STRING,
AUFNR_TVOR TYPE STRING,
AUFNR_TNCH TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
AUCRE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_AFABE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_AFABE_STR-AUFPL_VOR sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-APLZL_VOR sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-AUFPL_NCH sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-APLZL_NCH sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-AOBAR sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-MIMAX sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-ZAEHL sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-ZEINH sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-DAUER sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-INDEX sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-GRAF_TYP sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-VBKZ sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-INDBT_VOR1 sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-INDBT_VOR2 sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-AUFNR_TVOR sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-AUFNR_TNCH sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_AFABE_STR-AUCRE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.