ABAP Select data from SAP table ADSMTPX into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ADSMTPX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ADSMTPX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ADSMTPX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ADSMTPX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ADSMTPX,
      WA_ADSMTPX TYPE ADSMTPX,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ADSMTPX> TYPE ADSMTPX.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ADSMTPX.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ADSMTPX
  INTO TABLE IT_ADSMTPX.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ADSMTPX
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ADSMTPX2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ADSMTPX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ADSMTPX2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ADSMTPX ASSIGNING <ADSMTPX>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ADSMTPX>-CONSNUMBERX = 1.
<ADSMTPX>-FLGDEFAULTX = 1.
<ADSMTPX>-FLG_NOUSEX = 1.
<ADSMTPX>-HOME_FLAGX = 1.
<ADSMTPX>-SMTP_ADDRX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ADSMTPX INTO WA_ADSMTPX.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ADSMTPX-SMTP_SRCHX, sy-vline,
  WA_ADSMTPX-DFT_RECEIVX, sy-vline,
  WA_ADSMTPX-R3_USERX, sy-vline,
  WA_ADSMTPX-ENCODEX, sy-vline,
  WA_ADSMTPX-TNEFX, sy-vline,
  WA_ADSMTPX-REMARKX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ADSMTPX you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ADSMTPX TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ADSMTPX INTO WA_ADSMTPX.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ADSMTPX_STR, 
CONSNUMBERX TYPE STRING,
FLGDEFAULTX TYPE STRING,
FLG_NOUSEX TYPE STRING,
HOME_FLAGX TYPE STRING,
SMTP_ADDRX TYPE STRING,
SMTP_SRCHX TYPE STRING,
DFT_RECEIVX TYPE STRING,
R3_USERX TYPE STRING,
ENCODEX TYPE STRING,
TNEFX TYPE STRING,
REMARKX TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROMX TYPE STRING,
VALID_TOX TYPE STRING,
UPDATEFLAGX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ADSMTPX_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-CONSNUMBERX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-FLGDEFAULTX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-FLG_NOUSEX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-HOME_FLAGX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-SMTP_ADDRX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-SMTP_SRCHX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-DFT_RECEIVX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-R3_USERX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-ENCODEX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-TNEFX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-REMARKX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-VALID_FROMX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-VALID_TOX sy-vline 
WA_ADSMTPX_STR-UPDATEFLAGX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.