ABAP Select data from SAP table ACNTXIIPTITM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ACNTXIIPTITM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ACNTXIIPTITM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ACNTXIIPTITM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ACNTXIIPTITM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ACNTXIIPTITM,
      WA_ACNTXIIPTITM TYPE ACNTXIIPTITM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ACNTXIIPTITM> TYPE ACNTXIIPTITM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ACNTXIIPTITM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ACNTXIIPTITM
  INTO TABLE IT_ACNTXIIPTITM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ACNTXIIPTITM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ACNTXIIPTITM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ACNTXIIPTITM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ACNTXIIPTITM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ACNTXIIPTITM ASSIGNING <ACNTXIIPTITM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ACNTXIIPTITM>-MANDT = 1.
<ACNTXIIPTITM>-TAXINVOICEITEMUUID = 1.
<ACNTXIIPTITM>-CN_TAXINVCUUID = 1.
<ACNTXIIPTITM>-CN_TAXINVCCODE = 1.
<ACNTXIIPTITM>-CN_TAXINVCNMBR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ACNTXIIPTITM INTO WA_ACNTXIIPTITM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-TAXINVOICEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-TAXINVOICEITEMGOODSSERVICENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-TAXINVOICEITEMGOODSNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-TAXINVOICEITEMSPECMODEL, sy-vline,
  WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-UNITOFMEASURE, sy-vline,
  WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-TAXINVOICEITEMUNITDESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ACNTXIIPTITM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ACNTXIIPTITM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ACNTXIIPTITM INTO WA_ACNTXIIPTITM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TAXINVOICEITEMNETAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-TAXINVOICEITEMNETAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-TAXINVOICEITEMNETAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXINVOICEITEMTAXAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-TAXINVOICEITEMTAXAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACNTXIIPTITM-TAXINVOICEITEMTAXAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
CN_TAXINVCUUID TYPE STRING,
CN_TAXINVCCODE TYPE STRING,
CN_TAXINVCNMBR TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEM TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMGOODSSERVICENAME TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMGOODSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMSPECMODEL TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMUNITDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CN_TAXINVCCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMNETUNITPRICE TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMTAXRATE TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMTOLLCARLICPLATE TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMTOLLCARCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMTOLLSTRTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICEITEMTOLLENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-CN_TAXINVCUUID sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-CN_TAXINVCCODE sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-CN_TAXINVCNMBR sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEM sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMGOODSSERVICENAME sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMGOODSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMSPECMODEL sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMUNITDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-CN_TAXINVCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMNETUNITPRICE sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMTAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMTOLLCARLICPLATE sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMTOLLCARCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMTOLLSTRTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ACNTXIIPTITM_STR-TAXINVOICEITEMTOLLENDDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.