ABAP Select data from SAP table ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK,
      WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK TYPE ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK> TYPE ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK
  INTO TABLE IT_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK ASSIGNING <ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK>-MANDT = 1.
<ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK>-COMP = 1.
<ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK>-BUKRS = 1.
<ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK>-GJAHR = 1.
<ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK>-OBJID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK INTO WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-SUBID, sy-vline,
  WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-ACRTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-ACCRULE, sy-vline,
  WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-PRE_YEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-CUMVALACCR, sy-vline,
  WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-CUMVALCAP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK INTO WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACRTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-ACRTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-ACRTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU152, internal->external for field CUMVALACCR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-CUMVALACCR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-CUMVALACCR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU152, internal->external for field CUMVALCAP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-CUMVALCAP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK-CUMVALCAP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMP TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
SUBID TYPE STRING,
ACRTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCRULE TYPE STRING,
PRE_YEAR TYPE STRING,
CUMVALACCR TYPE STRING,
CUMVALCAP TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-COMP sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-SUBID sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-ACRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-ACCRULE sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-PRE_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-CUMVALACCR sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-CUMVALCAP sy-vline 
WA_ACEV_ACEPSOISCHK_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.