ABAP Select data from SAP table ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF,
      WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF TYPE ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF> TYPE ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF
  INTO TABLE IT_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF ASSIGNING <ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF>-MANDT = 1.
<ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF>-BUKRS = 1.
<ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF>-GJAHR = 1.
<ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF>-BELNR = 1.
<ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF>-AWITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF INTO WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-HKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-CURTP, sy-vline,
  WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-AUGGJ, sy-vline,
  WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-AUGBL, sy-vline,
  WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-HWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-RDIFF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF INTO WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field AUGGJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-AUGGJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-AUGGJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUGBL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-AUGBL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-AUGBL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field RDIFF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-RDIFF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF-RDIFF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
AWITEM TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
CURTP TYPE STRING,
AUGGJ TYPE STRING,
AUGBL TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
RDIFF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-AWITEM sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-CURTP sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-AUGGJ sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-AUGBL sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_ACDOCA_CLR_RDIFF_STR-RDIFF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.