ABAP Select data from SAP table ACCRPOSTDISP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ACCRPOSTDISP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ACCRPOSTDISP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ACCRPOSTDISP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ACCRPOSTDISP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ACCRPOSTDISP,
      WA_ACCRPOSTDISP TYPE ACCRPOSTDISP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ACCRPOSTDISP> TYPE ACCRPOSTDISP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ACCRPOSTDISP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ACCRPOSTDISP
  INTO TABLE IT_ACCRPOSTDISP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ACCRPOSTDISP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ACCRPOSTDISP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ACCRPOSTDISP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ACCRPOSTDISP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ACCRPOSTDISP ASSIGNING <ACCRPOSTDISP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ACCRPOSTDISP>-BUKRS = 1.
<ACCRPOSTDISP>-BELNR = 1.
<ACCRPOSTDISP>-HKONT = 1.
<ACCRPOSTDISP>-ACCHKONT = 1.
<ACCRPOSTDISP>-GJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ACCRPOSTDISP INTO WA_ACCRPOSTDISP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-PERIO, sy-vline,
  WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-WRBTR, sy-vline,
  WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-AC_BELNR, sy-vline,
  WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-AC_BUZEI, sy-vline,
  WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-ST_BELNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ACCRPOSTDISP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ACCRPOSTDISP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ACCRPOSTDISP INTO WA_ACCRPOSTDISP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCHKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-ACCHKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-ACCHKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field WRBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-WRBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-WRBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AC_BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-AC_BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-AC_BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ST_BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-ST_BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ACCRPOSTDISP-ST_BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
ACCHKONT TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
AC_BELNR TYPE STRING,
AC_BUZEI TYPE STRING,
ST_BELNR TYPE STRING,
ST_BUZEI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-ACCHKONT sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-WRBTR sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-AC_BELNR sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-AC_BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-ST_BELNR sy-vline 
WA_ACCRPOSTDISP_STR-ST_BUZEI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.