ABAP Select data from SAP table ACABPINV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ACABPINV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ACABPINV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ACABPINV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ACABPINV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ACABPINV,
      WA_ACABPINV TYPE ACABPINV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ACABPINV> TYPE ACABPINV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ACABPINV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ACABPINV
  INTO TABLE IT_ACABPINV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ACABPINV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ACABPINV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ACABPINV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ACABPINV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ACABPINV ASSIGNING <ACABPINV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ACABPINV>-MANDT = 1.
<ACABPINV>-CADOCUMENTCONTAINERUUID = 1.
<ACABPINV>-CADOCCONTAINERINVOICESTATUS = 1.
<ACABPINV>-CADOCCONTAINERINVOICESTATUSTXT = 1.
<ACABPINV>-CADOCUMENTCONTAINERREFTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ACABPINV INTO WA_ACABPINV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ACABPINV-CADOCUMENTCONTAINERREFTYPETEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_ACABPINV-CADOCUMENTCONTAINERREFERENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_ACABPINV-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ACABPINV-CREATIONTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_ACABPINV-DISPLAYCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_ACABPINV-CAINVOICEAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ACABPINV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ACABPINV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ACABPINV INTO WA_ACABPINV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ACABPINV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTCONTAINERUUID TYPE STRING,
CADOCCONTAINERINVOICESTATUS TYPE STRING,
CADOCCONTAINERINVOICESTATUSTXT TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTCONTAINERREFTYPE TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTCONTAINERREFTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTCONTAINERREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CAINVOICEAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
OPENAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNTAMOUNTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
CAELIGIBLEAMOUNTFORCSHDISCINDC TYPE STRING,
CARELEASEDAMTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CACLEARINGAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ACABPINV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ACABPINV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CADOCUMENTCONTAINERUUID sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CADOCCONTAINERINVOICESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CADOCCONTAINERINVOICESTATUSTXT sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CADOCUMENTCONTAINERREFTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CADOCUMENTCONTAINERREFTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CADOCUMENTCONTAINERREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CAINVOICEAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-OPENAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CASHDISCOUNTAMOUNTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CAELIGIBLEAMOUNTFORCSHDISCINDC sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CARELEASEDAMTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ACABPINV_STR-CACLEARINGAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.