ABAP Select data from SAP table ABSQITEMCONFIG into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ABSQITEMCONFIG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ABSQITEMCONFIG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ABSQITEMCONFIG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ABSQITEMCONFIG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ABSQITEMCONFIG,
      WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG TYPE ABSQITEMCONFIG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ABSQITEMCONFIG> TYPE ABSQITEMCONFIG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ABSQITEMCONFIG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ABSQITEMCONFIG
  INTO TABLE IT_ABSQITEMCONFIG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ABSQITEMCONFIG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ABSQITEMCONFIG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ABSQITEMCONFIG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ABSQITEMCONFIG ASSIGNING <ABSQITEMCONFIG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ABSQITEMCONFIG>-MANDT = 1.
<ABSQITEMCONFIG>-VARCONFIGNINSTCEBUSOBJECTKEY = 1.
<ABSQITEMCONFIG>-VARCONFIGNINSTCEBUSOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<ABSQITEMCONFIG>-VARIANTCONFIGURATIONINSTANCE = 1.
<ABSQITEMCONFIG>-CHARCINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ABSQITEMCONFIG INTO WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG-CHARCVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG-CHARCFROMNUMERICVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG-CHARCTONUMERICVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG-CHARCREFERENCETABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG-CHARCREFERENCETABLEFIELD, sy-vline,
  WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG-CHARACTERISTIC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ABSQITEMCONFIG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ABSQITEMCONFIG INTO WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VARIANTCONFIGURATIONINSTANCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG-VARIANTCONFIGURATIONINSTANCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG-VARIANTCONFIGURATIONINSTANCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VARCONFIGNINSTCEBUSOBJECTKEY TYPE STRING,
VARCONFIGNINSTCEBUSOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
VARIANTCONFIGURATIONINSTANCE TYPE STRING,
CHARCINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CHARCVALUE TYPE STRING,
CHARCFROMNUMERICVALUE TYPE STRING,
CHARCTONUMERICVALUE TYPE STRING,
CHARCREFERENCETABLE TYPE STRING,
CHARCREFERENCETABLEFIELD TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICVALUE TYPE STRING,
CHARCVALUEASSIGNMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
VARIANTCONDITIONFACTOR TYPE STRING,
VARIANTCONFIGURATIONDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-VARCONFIGNINSTCEBUSOBJECTKEY sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-VARCONFIGNINSTCEBUSOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-VARIANTCONFIGURATIONINSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-CHARCINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-CHARCVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-CHARCFROMNUMERICVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-CHARCTONUMERICVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-CHARCREFERENCETABLE sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-CHARCREFERENCETABLEFIELD sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-CHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-CHARACTERISTICVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-CHARCVALUEASSIGNMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-VARIANTCONDITIONFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_ABSQITEMCONFIG_STR-VARIANTCONFIGURATIONDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.