ABAP Select data from SAP table ABRNFFUEL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ABRNFFUEL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ABRNFFUEL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ABRNFFUEL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ABRNFFUEL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ABRNFFUEL,
      WA_ABRNFFUEL TYPE ABRNFFUEL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ABRNFFUEL> TYPE ABRNFFUEL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ABRNFFUEL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ABRNFFUEL
  INTO TABLE IT_ABRNFFUEL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ABRNFFUEL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ABRNFFUEL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ABRNFFUEL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ABRNFFUEL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ABRNFFUEL ASSIGNING <ABRNFFUEL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ABRNFFUEL>-MANDT = 1.
<ABRNFFUEL>-BR_NOTAFISCAL = 1.
<ABRNFFUEL>-BR_NOTAFISCALITEM = 1.
<ABRNFFUEL>-BR_ANPCODE = 1.
<ABRNFFUEL>-BR_NFREGISTERCODIF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ABRNFFUEL INTO WA_ABRNFFUEL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_NFEENVRMTTEMPERATUREFUELQTY, sy-vline,
  WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_NFEFUELCONSUMERREGION, sy-vline,
  WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_NFPERCENTAGENATURALGASUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_NFNATURALGASPERCENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_NFFUELCIDETAXBASEQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_NFFUELCIDETAXRATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ABRNFFUEL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ABRNFFUEL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ABRNFFUEL INTO WA_ABRNFFUEL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BR_NFPERCENTAGENATURALGASUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_NFPERCENTAGENATURALGASUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_NFPERCENTAGENATURALGASUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BR_GLPRATIOUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_GLPRATIOUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_GLPRATIOUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BR_GLGNNRATIOUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_GLGNNRATIOUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_GLGNNRATIOUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BR_GLGNIRATIOUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_GLGNIRATIOUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ABRNFFUEL-BR_GLGNIRATIOUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ABRNFFUEL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BR_NOTAFISCAL TYPE STRING,
BR_NOTAFISCALITEM TYPE STRING,
BR_ANPCODE TYPE STRING,
BR_NFREGISTERCODIF TYPE STRING,
BR_NFEENVRMTTEMPERATUREFUELQTY TYPE STRING,
BR_NFEFUELCONSUMERREGION TYPE STRING,
BR_NFPERCENTAGENATURALGASUNIT TYPE STRING,
BR_NFNATURALGASPERCENT TYPE STRING,
BR_NFFUELCIDETAXBASEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BR_NFFUELCIDETAXRATE TYPE STRING,
BR_NFFUELCIDETAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BR_NFEFUELNOZZLE TYPE STRING,
BR_NFEFUELPUMP TYPE STRING,
BR_NFEFUELTANK TYPE STRING,
BR_NFEFUELGAUGESTARTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BR_NFEFUELGAUGEENDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BR_GLPRATIOUNIT TYPE STRING,
BR_GLPRATIO TYPE STRING,
BR_GLGNNRATIOUNIT TYPE STRING,
BR_GLGNNRATIO TYPE STRING,
BR_GLGNIRATIOUNIT TYPE STRING,
BR_GLGNIRATIO TYPE STRING,
BR_GLPNETVALUEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NOTAFISCAL sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NOTAFISCALITEM sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_ANPCODE sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFREGISTERCODIF sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFEENVRMTTEMPERATUREFUELQTY sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFEFUELCONSUMERREGION sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFPERCENTAGENATURALGASUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFNATURALGASPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFFUELCIDETAXBASEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFFUELCIDETAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFFUELCIDETAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFEFUELNOZZLE sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFEFUELPUMP sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFEFUELTANK sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFEFUELGAUGESTARTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_NFEFUELGAUGEENDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_GLPRATIOUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_GLPRATIO sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_GLGNNRATIOUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_GLGNNRATIO sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_GLGNIRATIOUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_GLGNIRATIO sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-BR_GLPNETVALUEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ABRNFFUEL_STR-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.