ABAP Select data from SAP table A509 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP A509 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to A509. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the A509 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_A509 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF A509,
      WA_A509 TYPE A509,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <A509> TYPE A509.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_A509.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM A509
  INTO TABLE IT_A509.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM A509
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_A5092).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_A509 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_A5092).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_A509 ASSIGNING <A509>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<A509>-MANDT = 1.
<A509>-KAPPL = 1.
<A509>-KSCHL = 1.
<A509>-STKEY = 1.
<A509>-WKCTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_A509 INTO WA_A509.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_A509-KFRST, sy-vline,
  WA_A509-DATBI, sy-vline,
  WA_A509-DATAB, sy-vline,
  WA_A509-KBSTAT, sy-vline,
  WA_A509-KNUMH, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_A509 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_A509 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_A509 INTO WA_A509.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_A509_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
STKEY TYPE STRING,
WKCTY TYPE STRING,
KFRST TYPE STRING,
DATBI TYPE STRING,
DATAB TYPE STRING,
KBSTAT TYPE STRING,
KNUMH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_A509_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_A509_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_A509_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_A509_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_A509_STR-STKEY sy-vline 
WA_A509_STR-WKCTY sy-vline 
WA_A509_STR-KFRST sy-vline 
WA_A509_STR-DATBI sy-vline 
WA_A509_STR-DATAB sy-vline 
WA_A509_STR-KBSTAT sy-vline 
WA_A509_STR-KNUMH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.