ABAP Select data from SAP table /XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01,
      WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 TYPE /XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01> TYPE /XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01
  INTO TABLE IT_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 ASSIGNING </XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01>-MANDT = 1.
</XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01>-REC_ID = 1.
</XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01>-PID = 1.
</XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01>-MATNR = 1.
</XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01>-NORM_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 INTO WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-LEVEL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-SAMPL_TYPE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-PROD_TYPE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-FOR_CUSTOMER_X, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-LIFNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01 INTO WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field REVLV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-REVLV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-REVLV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-INFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-INFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PS_PSPID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-PS_PSPID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-PS_PSPID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PS_POSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-PS_POSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01-PS_POSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REC_ID TYPE STRING,
PID TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
NORM_ID TYPE STRING,
LEVEL_ID TYPE STRING,
SAMPL_TYPE_ID TYPE STRING,
PROD_TYPE_ID TYPE STRING,
FOR_CUSTOMER_X TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
QPLOS TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
REVLV TYPE STRING,
EKGRP TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
INFNR TYPE STRING,
PS_PSPID TYPE STRING,
PS_POSID TYPE STRING,
PARENT_ID TYPE STRING,
REC_SPS_ID TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
LATEST_START TYPE STRING,
REQUIRED_END TYPE STRING,
STATE_SYST TYPE STRING,
STATE_APPL TYPE STRING,
REC_DESC TYPE STRING,
MAT_DESC TYPE STRING,
NORM_DESC TYPE STRING,
SAMPL_TYPE_DESC TYPE STRING,
PROD_TYPE_DESC TYPE STRING,
PLANT_DESC TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_DESC TYPE STRING,
EKGRP_DESC TYPE STRING,
VKGRP_DESC TYPE STRING,
MATKL_DESC TYPE STRING,
STATE_DESC TYPE STRING,
CREATED_DATE TYPE STRING,
FINISHED_DATE TYPE STRING,
LATEST_START_DATE TYPE STRING,
REQUIRED_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
REC_TYPE_ICON TYPE STRING,
FOR_CUSTOMER_ICON TYPE STRING,
STATE_ICON TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-REC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-PID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-NORM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-LEVEL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-SAMPL_TYPE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-PROD_TYPE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-FOR_CUSTOMER_X sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-QPLOS sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-REVLV sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-EKGRP sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-VKGRP sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-INFNR sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-PS_PSPID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-PS_POSID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-PARENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-REC_SPS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-LATEST_START sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-REQUIRED_END sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-STATE_SYST sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-STATE_APPL sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-REC_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-MAT_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-NORM_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-SAMPL_TYPE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-PROD_TYPE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-PLANT_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-VENDOR_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-EKGRP_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-VKGRP_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-MATKL_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-STATE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-CREATED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-FINISHED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-LATEST_START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-REQUIRED_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-REC_TYPE_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-FOR_CUSTOMER_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/QM_PPAP_GRP_HITLIST_01_STR-STATE_ICON sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.