ABAP Select data from SAP table /XFT/INV_Q_11_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /XFT/INV_Q_11_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /XFT/INV_Q_11_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /XFT/INV_Q_11_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /XFT/INV_Q_11_S,
      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S TYPE /XFT/INV_Q_11_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </XFT/INV_Q_11_S> TYPE /XFT/INV_Q_11_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /XFT/INV_Q_11_S
  INTO TABLE IT_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /XFT/INV_Q_11_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S ASSIGNING </XFT/INV_Q_11_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</XFT/INV_Q_11_S>-MANDT = 1.
</XFT/INV_Q_11_S>-PROCESS_ID = 1.
</XFT/INV_Q_11_S>-GUID = 1.
</XFT/INV_Q_11_S>-INVOICE_DOC_ITEM = 1.
</XFT/INV_Q_11_S>-XUNPL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S INTO WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-SERIAL_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-TAX_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-TAXJURCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-ITEM_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-PO_UNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S INTO WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PO_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-PO_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-PO_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PO_PR_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-PO_PR_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-PO_PR_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GL_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-GL_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-GL_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SD_DOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-SD_DOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-SD_DOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSET_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-ASSET_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-ASSET_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUB_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-SUB_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-SUB_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field CMMT_ITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-CMMT_ITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-CMMT_ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field RL_EST_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-RL_EST_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-RL_EST_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-NETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-NETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field ACTIVITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-ACTIVITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-ACTIVITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFIT_CTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-PROFIT_CTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-PROFIT_CTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBS_ELEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-WBS_ELEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-WBS_ELEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field CMMT_ITEM_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-CMMT_ITEM_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S-CMMT_ITEM_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_ID TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_DOC_ITEM TYPE STRING,
XUNPL TYPE STRING,
SERIAL_NO TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
ITEM_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PO_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PO_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
PO_PR_QNT TYPE STRING,
PO_PR_UOM TYPE STRING,
PO_PR_UOM_ISO TYPE STRING,
GL_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
SD_DOC TYPE STRING,
SDOC_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ASSET_NO TYPE STRING,
SUB_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
REF_DATE TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDS_CTR TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
BUS_AREA TYPE STRING,
RL_EST_KEY TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA TYPE STRING,
COSTOBJECT TYPE STRING,
NETWORK TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_SEGM_NO TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CTR TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEM TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM_LONG TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-PROCESS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-INVOICE_DOC_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-XUNPL sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-SERIAL_NO sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-TAX_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-ITEM_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-PO_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-PO_UNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-PO_PR_QNT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-PO_PR_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-PO_PR_UOM_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-GL_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-SD_DOC sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-SDOC_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-ASSET_NO sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-SUB_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-REF_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-CMMT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-FUNDS_CTR sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-FUNC_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-BUS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-RL_EST_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-CO_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-COSTOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-NETWORK sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-PROFIT_SEGM_NO sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-PROFIT_CTR sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-WBS_ELEM sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-CMMT_ITEM_LONG sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/INV_Q_11_S_STR-FUNC_AREA_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.