ABAP Select data from SAP table /XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR,
      WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR TYPE /XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR> TYPE /XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR
  INTO TABLE IT_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR ASSIGNING </XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR>-PERNR = 1.
</XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR>-PERNR_OKAY = 1.
</XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR>-AUTHORITY_PERNR = 1.
</XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR>-RECORDTEXT = 1.
</XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR>-USERTEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR INTO WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR-DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR-DOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR-SAP_OBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR-OBJECT_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR INTO WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
PERNR_OKAY TYPE STRING,
AUTHORITY_PERNR TYPE STRING,
RECORDTEXT TYPE STRING,
USERTEXT TYPE STRING,
DATA TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SAP_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
ARCHIV_ID TYPE STRING,
ARC_DOC_ID TYPE STRING,
AR_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
AR_DATE TYPE STRING,
DEL_DATE TYPE STRING,
RESERVE TYPE STRING,
SACHP TYPE STRING,
SACHZ TYPE STRING,
SACHA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-PERNR_OKAY sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-AUTHORITY_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-RECORDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-USERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-DATA sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-SAP_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-ARCHIV_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-ARC_DOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-AR_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-AR_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-DEL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-RESERVE sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-SACHP sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-SACHZ sy-vline 
WA_/XFT/EPA_BUFFERHRCONNECTOR_STR-SACHA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.