ABAP Select data from SAP table /TDAG/RCSA_LEOA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /TDAG/RCSA_LEOA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /TDAG/RCSA_LEOA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /TDAG/RCSA_LEOA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /TDAG/RCSA_LEOA,
      WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA TYPE /TDAG/RCSA_LEOA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </TDAG/RCSA_LEOA> TYPE /TDAG/RCSA_LEOA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /TDAG/RCSA_LEOA
  INTO TABLE IT_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /TDAG/RCSA_LEOA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA ASSIGNING </TDAG/RCSA_LEOA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</TDAG/RCSA_LEOA>-MANDT = 1.
</TDAG/RCSA_LEOA>-GUID = 1.
</TDAG/RCSA_LEOA>-CRDAT = 1.
</TDAG/RCSA_LEOA>-CRNAM = 1.
</TDAG/RCSA_LEOA>-CRTSTMP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA INTO WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-UPDDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-UPDNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-UPDTSTMP, sy-vline,
  WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-DELFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-REFGUID, sy-vline,
  WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-REFTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA INTO WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOA_DOKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-LOA_DOKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-LOA_DOKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STUDY_DOKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-STUDY_DOKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-STUDY_DOKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISSUED_BY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-ISSUED_BY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA-ISSUED_BY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
CRTSTMP TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDTSTMP TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
REFGUID TYPE STRING,
REFTYPE TYPE STRING,
LEGENT TYPE STRING,
LOAID TYPE STRING,
LOA_DOKAR TYPE STRING,
LOA_DOKNR TYPE STRING,
LOA_DOKVR TYPE STRING,
LOA_DOKTL TYPE STRING,
LOA_DOKTX TYPE STRING,
STUDY_DOKAR TYPE STRING,
STUDY_DOKNR TYPE STRING,
STUDY_DOKVR TYPE STRING,
STUDY_DOKTL TYPE STRING,
STUDY_DOKTX TYPE STRING,
ISSUED_BY TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
FLG_SOLD TYPE STRING,
FLG_BOUGHT TYPE STRING,
PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-CRTSTMP sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-UPDTSTMP sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-REFGUID sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-REFTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-LEGENT sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-LOAID sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-LOA_DOKAR sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-LOA_DOKNR sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-LOA_DOKVR sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-LOA_DOKTL sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-LOA_DOKTX sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-STUDY_DOKAR sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-STUDY_DOKNR sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-STUDY_DOKVR sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-STUDY_DOKTL sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-STUDY_DOKTX sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-ISSUED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-ISSUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-FLG_SOLD sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-FLG_BOUGHT sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-PRICE sy-vline 
WA_/TDAG/RCSA_LEOA_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.