ABAP Select data from SAP table /SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR,
      WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR TYPE /SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR> TYPE /SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR ASSIGNING </SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR>-MANDT = 1.
</SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR>-VBELN = 1.
</SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR>-POSNR = 1.
</SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR>-RFSTA = 1.
</SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR>-RFGSA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR INTO WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR-BESTA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR-LFSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR-LFGSA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR-WBSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR-FKSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR-FKSAA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR INTO WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
RFSTA TYPE STRING,
RFGSA TYPE STRING,
BESTA TYPE STRING,
LFSTA TYPE STRING,
LFGSA TYPE STRING,
WBSTA TYPE STRING,
FKSTA TYPE STRING,
FKSAA TYPE STRING,
ABSTA TYPE STRING,
GBSTA TYPE STRING,
KOSTA TYPE STRING,
LVSTA TYPE STRING,
UVALL TYPE STRING,
UVVLK TYPE STRING,
UVFAK TYPE STRING,
UVPRS TYPE STRING,
FKIVP TYPE STRING,
UVP01 TYPE STRING,
UVP02 TYPE STRING,
UVP03 TYPE STRING,
UVP04 TYPE STRING,
UVP05 TYPE STRING,
PKSTA TYPE STRING,
KOQUA TYPE STRING,
COSTA TYPE STRING,
CMPPI TYPE STRING,
CMPPJ TYPE STRING,
UVPIK TYPE STRING,
UVPAK TYPE STRING,
UVWAK TYPE STRING,
DCSTA TYPE STRING,
RRSTA TYPE STRING,
VLSTP TYPE STRING,
FSSTA TYPE STRING,
LSSTA TYPE STRING,
PDSTA TYPE STRING,
MANEK TYPE STRING,
HDALL TYPE STRING,
ARC_STATUS TYPE STRING,
SHP_PCSTA TYPE STRING,
SHP_DGSTA TYPE STRING,
SHP_SDSSTA TYPE STRING,
ICO_FKIVP TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_FKIVP TYPE STRING,
DELIV_RELTD_BILLG_STA TYPE STRING,
SHP_EMCST TYPE STRING,
SHP_SLCST TYPE STRING,
SHP_LCCST TYPE STRING,
/SAPMP/LBASP TYPE STRING,
FSH_AR_STAT_ITM TYPE STRING,
MILL_VS_VSSTA TYPE STRING,
TABLE_NAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-RFSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-RFGSA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-BESTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-LFSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-LFGSA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-WBSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-FKSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-FKSAA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-ABSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-GBSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-KOSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-LVSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVALL sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVVLK sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVFAK sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVPRS sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-FKIVP sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVP01 sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVP02 sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVP03 sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVP04 sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVP05 sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-PKSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-KOQUA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-COSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-CMPPI sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-CMPPJ sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVPIK sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVPAK sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-UVWAK sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-DCSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-RRSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-VLSTP sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-FSSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-LSSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-PDSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-MANEK sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-HDALL sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-ARC_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-SHP_PCSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-SHP_DGSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-SHP_SDSSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-ICO_FKIVP sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-TOTAL_FKIVP sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-DELIV_RELTD_BILLG_STA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-SHP_EMCST sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-SHP_SLCST sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-SHP_LCCST sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-/SAPMP/LBASP sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-FSH_AR_STAT_ITM sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-MILL_VS_VSSTA sy-vline 
WA_/SYCLO/SD_VBUP_STR_STR-TABLE_NAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.