ABAP Select data from SAP table /SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI,
      WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI TYPE /SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI> TYPE /SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI
  INTO TABLE IT_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI ASSIGNING </SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI>-NAME1 = 1.
</SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI>-DUNS_ID = 1.
</SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI>-LANGU = 1.
</SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI>-WEB_ADDRESS = 1.
</SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI>-TAXJURCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI INTO WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI-CITY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI-DISTRICT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI-REGION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI-POSTL_COD1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI INTO WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR, 
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
DUNS_ID TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
WEB_ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD1 TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD3 TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL1 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL3 TYPE STRING,
BUILDING TYPE STRING,
FLOOR TYPE STRING,
ROOM_NO TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX TYPE STRING,
POBOX_CTRY TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD2 TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_CIT TYPE STRING,
PO_W_O_NO TYPE STRING,
BP_EEW_DUMMY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-DUNS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-WEB_ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-POSTL_COD1 sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-POSTL_COD3 sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-HOUSE_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-STR_SUPPL1 sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-STR_SUPPL3 sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-BUILDING sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-ROOM_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-PO_BOX sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-POBOX_CTRY sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-POSTL_COD2 sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-PO_BOX_CIT sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-PO_W_O_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SRMSMC/S_S3Q_SUPPLIER_UI_STR-BP_EEW_DUMMY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.