ABAP Select data from SAP table /SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30,
      WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 TYPE /SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30> TYPE /SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30
  INTO TABLE IT_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_302).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_302).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 ASSIGNING </SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30>-STAGR = 1.
</SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30>-FISCPER = 1.
</SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30>-KOSTL = 1.
</SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30>-KOKRS = 1.
</SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30>-MEINH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 INTO WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-PLANMENG_G, sy-vline,
  WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-ISTMENG_G, sy-vline,
  WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-PLIS_MENG_A, sy-vline,
  WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-PLIS_MENG_P, sy-vline,
  WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-SSME_A, sy-vline,
  WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-SSMED_A, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30 INTO WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field FISCPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-FISCPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-FISCPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-MEINH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30-MEINH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR, 
STAGR TYPE STRING,
FISCPER TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
MEINH TYPE STRING,
PLANMENG_G TYPE STRING,
ISTMENG_G TYPE STRING,
PLIS_MENG_A TYPE STRING,
PLIS_MENG_P TYPE STRING,
SSME_A TYPE STRING,
SSMED_A TYPE STRING,
SSME_P TYPE STRING,
SSMED_P TYPE STRING,
COUNT_A TYPE STRING,
COUNT_P TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-STAGR sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-FISCPER sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-MEINH sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-PLANMENG_G sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-ISTMENG_G sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-PLIS_MENG_A sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-PLIS_MENG_P sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-SSME_A sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-SSMED_A sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-SSME_P sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-SSMED_P sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-COUNT_A sy-vline 
WA_/SREP/CO_OM_CCA_30_STR-COUNT_P sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.