ABAP Select data from SAP table /SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA,
      WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA TYPE /SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA> TYPE /SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA
  INTO TABLE IT_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA ASSIGNING </SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA>-PRJID = 1.
</SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA>-BBID = 1.
</SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA>-SEQNUM = 1.
</SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA>-OBJTY = 1.
</SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA>-OBJID_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA INTO WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA-FILENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA-PARENT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA-INTERACT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA-MANDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA-LONGTX, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA-TCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA INTO WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR, 
PRJID TYPE STRING,
BBID TYPE STRING,
SEQNUM TYPE STRING,
OBJTY TYPE STRING,
OBJID_ID TYPE STRING,
FILENAME TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
INTERACT TYPE STRING,
MANDAT TYPE STRING,
LONGTX TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
SYSDATA TYPE STRING,
TESTSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
ECAT_VAR TYPE STRING,
DEMO TYPE STRING,
CLIENT_DEP TYPE STRING,
IMG_ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
ELEMENT_HIER TYPE STRING,
OBJECTNAME TYPE STRING,
OBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ITEMS TYPE STRING,
ITEMS_REF TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-PRJID sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-BBID sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-SEQNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-OBJTY sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-OBJID_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-FILENAME sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-INTERACT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-MANDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-LONGTX sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-SYSDATA sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-TESTSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-ECAT_VAR sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-DEMO sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-CLIENT_DEP sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-IMG_ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-ELEMENT_HIER sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-OBJECTNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-OBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-ITEMS sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-ITEMS_REF sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/S_TASK_DATA_RECA_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.