ABAP Select data from SAP table /SMB/BBPR_I into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SMB/BBPR_I table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SMB/BBPR_I. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SMB/BBPR_I table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SMB/BBPR_I TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SMB/BBPR_I,
      WA_/SMB/BBPR_I TYPE /SMB/BBPR_I,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SMB/BBPR_I> TYPE /SMB/BBPR_I.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SMB/BBPR_I.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SMB/BBPR_I
  INTO TABLE IT_/SMB/BBPR_I.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SMB/BBPR_I
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SMB/BBPR_I2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SMB/BBPR_I INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SMB/BBPR_I2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SMB/BBPR_I ASSIGNING </SMB/BBPR_I>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SMB/BBPR_I>-MANDT = 1.
</SMB/BBPR_I>-PRJID = 1.
</SMB/BBPR_I>-BBIDX = 1.
</SMB/BBPR_I>-OBJIDX = 1.
</SMB/BBPR_I>-BBID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SMB/BBPR_I INTO WA_/SMB/BBPR_I.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SMB/BBPR_I-SEQNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/BBPR_I-OBJTY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/BBPR_I-OBJID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/BBPR_I-OBJDESC, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/BBPR_I-INTERACT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SMB/BBPR_I-MANDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SMB/BBPR_I you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SMB/BBPR_I TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SMB/BBPR_I INTO WA_/SMB/BBPR_I.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRJID TYPE STRING,
BBIDX TYPE STRING,
OBJIDX TYPE STRING,
BBID TYPE STRING,
SEQNUM TYPE STRING,
OBJTY TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
OBJDESC TYPE STRING,
INTERACT TYPE STRING,
MANDAT TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
ALT_STATUS TYPE STRING,
RESCMP TYPE STRING,
LOGID_A TYPE STRING,
ECATT_LOG TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
INSTRUCTION_ID TYPE STRING,
DOC_ID TYPE STRING,
DOC_POPUP TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
STOP_PT TYPE STRING,
DEMO TYPE STRING,
ORDER_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ABAP_LOG TYPE STRING,
IMG_EXPERT_MODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-PRJID sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-BBIDX sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-OBJIDX sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-BBID sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-SEQNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-OBJTY sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-OBJDESC sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-INTERACT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-MANDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-ALT_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-RESCMP sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-LOGID_A sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-ECATT_LOG sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-INSTRUCTION_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-DOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-DOC_POPUP sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-STOP_PT sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-DEMO sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-ORDER_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-ABAP_LOG sy-vline 
WA_/SMB/BBPR_I_STR-IMG_EXPERT_MODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.