ABAP Select data from SAP table /SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ,
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ TYPE /SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ> TYPE /SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ
INTO TABLE IT_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ ASSIGNING </SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ>-EXPL_TIME = 1.
</SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ>-OBJ_SCHEMA = 1.
</SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ>-OBJ_NAME = 1.
</SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ>-OBJ_TYPE = 1.
</SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ>-CREA_TIME = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ INTO WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ-STATS_TIME, sy-vline,
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ-COL_COUNT, sy-vline,
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ-ROW_COUNT, sy-vline,
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ-WIDTH, sy-vline,
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ-DB6PAGES, sy-vline,
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ-DB6DSTNCT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ INTO WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR,
EXPL_TIME TYPE STRING,
OBJ_SCHEMA TYPE STRING,
OBJ_NAME TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CREA_TIME TYPE STRING,
STATS_TIME TYPE STRING,
COL_COUNT TYPE STRING,
ROW_COUNT TYPE STRING,
WIDTH TYPE STRING,
DB6PAGES TYPE STRING,
DB6DSTNCT TYPE STRING,
TBSP_NAME TYPE STRING,
OVERHEAD TYPE STRING,
TRNSF_RATE TYPE STRING,
PRFTCHSIZE TYPE STRING,
EXTNTSIZE TYPE STRING,
DB6CLUSTER TYPE STRING,
NLEAF TYPE STRING,
NLEVELS TYPE STRING,
FULLKEYCRD TYPE STRING,
OVERFLOW TYPE STRING,
FSTKCARD TYPE STRING,
FST2KCARD TYPE STRING,
FST3KCARD TYPE STRING,
FST4KCARD TYPE STRING,
SEQU_PAGES TYPE STRING,
DENSITY TYPE STRING,
STMT_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-EXPL_TIME sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-OBJ_SCHEMA sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-OBJ_NAME sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-OBJ_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-CREA_TIME sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-STATS_TIME sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-COL_COUNT sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-ROW_COUNT sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-WIDTH sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-DB6PAGES sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-DB6DSTNCT sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-TBSP_NAME sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-OVERHEAD sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-TRNSF_RATE sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-PRFTCHSIZE sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-EXTNTSIZE sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-DB6CLUSTER sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-NLEAF sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-NLEVELS sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-FULLKEYCRD sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-OVERFLOW sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-FSTKCARD sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-FST2KCARD sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-FST3KCARD sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-FST4KCARD sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-SEQU_PAGES sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-DENSITY sy-vline
WA_/SDF/DB6_700_XPLOBJ_STR-STMT_ID sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
