ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA,
      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA TYPE /SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA> TYPE /SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA ASSIGNING </SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA>-GUID_DOC = 1.
</SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA>-ACTIVE = 1.
</SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA>-PRIORITY = 1.
</SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA>-PRIORITY_TXT = 1.
</SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA>-COUNT_DATE_UI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA INTO WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-COUNT_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-REASON, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-REASON_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-LOC_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-LGNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-LGTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA INTO WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MDLPD, internal->external for field MATID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MDLPD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-MATID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-MATID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ENTITLED
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-ENTITLED
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-ENTITLED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BPMAP, internal->external for field OWNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BPMAP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-OWNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-OWNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QDOCNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-QDOCNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-QDOCNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QITEMNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-QITEMNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-QITEMNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPDOCNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-INSPDOCNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-INSPDOCNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CWUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-CWUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-CWUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field AUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-AUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA-AUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR, 
GUID_DOC TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY_TXT TYPE STRING,
COUNT_DATE_UI TYPE STRING,
COUNT_DATE TYPE STRING,
REASON TYPE STRING,
REASON_TXT TYPE STRING,
LOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
LGBER TYPE STRING,
LGPLA TYPE STRING,
GUID_LOC TYPE STRING,
IDX_LOC TYPE STRING,
MATID TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
BATCHID TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
CAT TYPE STRING,
CAT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ENTITLED TYPE STRING,
ENTITLED_ROLE TYPE STRING,
ENTITLED_TEXT TYPE STRING,
OWNER TYPE STRING,
OWNER_ROLE TYPE STRING,
OWNER_TEXT TYPE STRING,
STOCK_DOCCAT TYPE STRING,
STOCK_DOCCAT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
STOCK_DOCNO TYPE STRING,
STOCK_DOCNO_EXT TYPE STRING,
STOCK_ITMNO TYPE STRING,
STOCK_USAGE TYPE STRING,
STOCK_USAGE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
STREF_DOCCAT TYPE STRING,
STREF_DOCCAT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
IDX_STOCK TYPE STRING,
WDATU TYPE STRING,
UI_WDATU TYPE STRING,
UI_WDATT TYPE STRING,
VFDAT TYPE STRING,
COO TYPE STRING,
COO_TEXT TYPE STRING,
BRESTR TYPE STRING,
IDPLATE TYPE STRING,
QDOCCAT TYPE STRING,
QDOCCAT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
QDOCID TYPE STRING,
QITMID TYPE STRING,
QDOCNO TYPE STRING,
QITEMNO TYPE STRING,
INSPTYP TYPE STRING,
INSPTYP_TEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPID TYPE STRING,
INSPDOCNO TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
PI_AREA_UI TYPE STRING,
QUAN TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
CWQUAN TYPE STRING,
CWUNIT TYPE STRING,
AUNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-GUID_DOC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-PRIORITY_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-COUNT_DATE_UI sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-COUNT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-REASON sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-REASON_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-LOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-LGBER sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-LGPLA sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-GUID_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-IDX_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-MATID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-BATCHID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-CAT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-ENTITLED sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-ENTITLED_ROLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-ENTITLED_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-OWNER sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-OWNER_ROLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-OWNER_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-STOCK_DOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-STOCK_DOCCAT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-STOCK_DOCNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-STOCK_DOCNO_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-STOCK_ITMNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-STOCK_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-STOCK_USAGE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-STREF_DOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-STREF_DOCCAT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-IDX_STOCK sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-WDATU sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-UI_WDATU sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-UI_WDATT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-VFDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-COO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-COO_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-BRESTR sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-IDPLATE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-QDOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-QDOCCAT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-QDOCID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-QITMID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-QDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-QITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-INSPTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-INSPTYP_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-INSPID sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-INSPDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-DOC_TYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-PI_AREA_UI sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-QUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-CWQUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-CWUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCWM/S_PI_STOCK_FOR_AREA_STR-AUNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.